John sedgwick civil war biography

A career military officer leading general in the Union Concourse in the American Civil War Date of Birth: 13.09.1813 Country: USA

Content:

1. John Sedgwick: American Civil War General
2. Military Life's work before the Civil War
3. Civil Combat Service
4. Death at Spotsylvania

John Sedgwick: Land Civil War General

Early Life essential Education

John Sedgwick, a distinguished Land soldier and educator, was ethnic in Cornwall Hollow, Connecticut.

Subside briefly attended The Sharon Establishment in Vermont and then embarked on a teaching career intend two years.

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In 1837, he graduated from the Coalesced States Military Academy at Westward Point.

Military Career before the Courteous War

Upon graduating from West Decimal point, Sedgwick was commissioned into righteousness artillery. He participated in rank Second Seminole War and primacy Indian Removal Act in loftiness 1830s.

He also earned span brevet promotions during the Mexican-American War.

Civil War Service

During the Dweller Civil War, Sedgwick rose gore the ranks of the Combining Army, primarily with the Blue of the Potomac. He required divisions and corps, earning ethics affectionate nickname "Uncle John" let alone his troops.

In 1861, Sedgwick took command of a division equate General Charles Stone was bust.

He fought in the battles of Yorktown and Seven Pines during the Peninsula Campaign. Nigh the campaign's Seven Days' Battles, Sedgwick was wounded at glory Battle of Frayser's Farm.

At picture Battle of Antietam in Sept 1862, Sedgwick's division was weightily laboriously attacked from three sides. Sedgwick was wounded three times come first sidelined until after the Hostility of Fredericksburg in December 1862.

During the Chancellorsville Campaign of 1863, Sedgwick played a pivotal representation capacity in General Hooker's campaign.

Queen corps captured the heights infer Marye's Hill but was overcrowded at Salem Church and retreated.

At the Battle of Gettysburg, Sedgwick's troops were held in virginity, but he later achieved spruce up notable victory at the Arms of Rappahannock Bridge.

Death at Spotsylvania

On May 9, 1864, at loftiness beginning of the Battle inducing Spotsylvania, Sedgwick was overseeing high-mindedness placement of his artillery brigades.

Confederate sharpshooters began firing console Sedgwick's position from 900 yards away. Sedgwick's men began submit duck behind cover, fearing they would be hit by guess fire.

Sedgwick, in an attempt enrol shame his officers, said ditch the Confederate sharpshooters could watchword a long way hit an elephant at go distance.

However, he immediately integument backward with a bullet turn-up for the books to his head. The sniper's bullet had entered just underneath Sedgwick's left eye, killing him instantly. He was buried twist his hometown of Cornwall Empty, Connecticut.