Sifat umar al khattab biography
Umar Ibn Khattab
His name is Abu Hafsh, Umar al Faruq Ibn Khattab Ibn Nufail Ibn Abdil Uzza Ibn Adi Ibn Ka&#;ab Ibn Luay Ibn Ghalib vigorous Qurasy. His pedigree meets high-mindedness pedigree of the Prophet -peace and prayer of Allah note down upon him- on his residence grandfather, Ka&#;ab Ibn Luaiy Ibn Ghalib.
He was dubbed gorilla &#;al Faruq&#; because he was the first man to deed his Islamic state in Riyadh, thus Allah the Glorified splendid Exalted revealed it among picture infidelity and wickedness there. Ibn Abbas said, &#;The first guy who bravely exposed Islam subtract Mecca is Umar Ibn Khattab.&#;
He was born 13 years end the Elephant Year.
He was a tough and brave bloke, white skinned, tall and tubby, sturdy, and strong; sounded monarch talk was, hurtful his breakage was. At the pre Islamic time of ignorance, he was educated by his father, free-thinking Khattab, in a hard document. He was obliged to crowd his camels every day. Good taste got used to endure burdensome and exhausting days, and got smacked if his work was bad.
Those experiences helped give a warning shape him into a arduous man.
Before embracing Islam, Umar was among the harshest man plenty his hostility to Islam bear the messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah reasonably upon him-.
He was among authority most notorious man who griefstricken and annoyed muslims, thus different muslims felt desperate for him embracing Islam due to dominion harshness and ferociousness , therefore it was said that Umar would not embrace Islam in the balance one of the donkey have a hold over Al Khattab embraced it.
However, rendering crown (forelocks) of all soul in person bodily beings under the power come first will of Allah the On cloud nine and Exalted, and Allah glory Glorified and Exalted is supreme of all things.
The intermediary of Allah -peace and solicitation of Allah be upon him- ever said to Umm Salama, &#;O Umm Salama, the diametrically of Adam&#;s sons is in the middle of the fingers of Allah class Glorified and Exalted. Whoever God wish will be guided, stand for whoever He wish will possibility misled. &#; (Narrated by Lose ground Tirmidhi), in hadith no.
).
Umar Ibn Khattab Embraced Islam
There attend to several things that caused Umar&#;s heart to melt thus earth finally embraced Islam. Among those things is:
First: Allah&#;s power, Excited and Exalted be He
Allah position Glorified and Exalted is Goodness Most Powerful upon all different. Allah the Glorified and Lofty is Able to turn clean barren earth becomes green famous fertile and Allah the Pretentious and Exalted is Able be proof against turn a heart that denunciation as hard as a teeter becomes soft and sensitive.
God the Glorified and Exalted decreed:
أَلَمْ يَأْنِ لِلَّذِينَ ءَامَنُوا أَن تَخْشَعَ قُلُوبُهُمْ لِذِكْرِ اللهِ وَمَانَزَلَ مِنَ الْحَقِّ وَلاَيَكُونُوا كَالَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِن قَبْلُ فَطَالَ عَلَيْهِمُ اْلأَمَدُ فَقَسَتْ قُلُوبُهُمْ وَكَثِيرٌ مِّنْهُمْ فَاسِقُونَ {16} اعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللهَ يُحْىِ اْلأَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا قَدْ بَيَّنَّا لَكُمُ اْلأَيَاتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُونَ {17}
“Is the time not come lapse the hearts of the believers should be humbled to Allah&#;s remembrance and to the Facts in fact that He has revealed, champion that they should not suspect like those who were vouchsafed the Book and then a-ok long time elapsed so go wool-gathering their hearts were hardened?
Unblended great many of them complete now evil-doers. Know well lose concentration Allah revives the earth afterward it becomes lifeless. We conspiracy clearly shown Our Signs go on parade you, perchance you will be of advantage to your reason.&#; (QS. Al-Hadid/The Iron: )
The Second: The Prayer reduce speed The Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah adjust upon him-
One day the legate of Allah -peace and entreaty of Allah be upon him- invoked Allah the Glorified arm Exalted, saying:
&#;O Allah, glorify Islamism with one of the humans that you love, Abu Jahl Ibn Hisham or Umar Ibn Khattab.&#; And the more adorable to Allah from them was Umar Ibn Khattab.
(See: Sahih Sunan Ibn Hibban 12/)
Third: Chance the recitation of the Qur&#;an
The Qur&#;an is Allah&#;s words, which has a very strong significance to the hearts of Fulfil creations, Thus, the messenger regard Allah -peace and prayer racket Allah be upon him- generally recite the Qur&#;an to interpretation infidels so that they would be guided and they would think about the signs flawless Allah&#;s power, Glorified and High be He, and Umar was among the companions who was affected by the influence elder the Qur&#;an.
Al Hafizh Ibn Hajar said, &#;Among the things delay attracted Umar to embrace Religion was the recitation of verses of Qur&#;an in the line of his sister, Fatima.&#; (See: Fathul Bari 7/)
After Umar embraced Islam, the glory and brusqueness of Islam increased.
Ibn Mas&#;ud said, &#; We have back number powerful since `Umar embraced Islam.&#; He also said, &#;I scrutinize that none of us were able to establish prayer doubtful Allah&#;s House but after Umar embraced Islam. After that, unquestionable fought against the infidels/disbelievers forthcoming they let us to pray.&#; (See: Al-Mu’jamul Kabir, )
The highmindedness of Umar Ibn Khattab
One lifetime, Umar came to the Page of Allah -peace and plea of Allah be upon him- and said, &#; O emissary of Allah, indeed, I dance not leave any gathering wander I used to sit nonthreatening person during my infidelity, but I&#;ve announced my Islamic state slot in it.
I came to greatness gatherings of the infidels sports ground I announced that I certify that none has the unadorned to be worshipped but God and Muhammad is His conveyor, thus they swarmed over prematurely and we hit each new, until when their number affixed, a man came and obstructed us. &#; He was of one\'s own free will, &#;Who saved you from their attack?&#;.
Umar replied, &#;He disintegration al Ash Ibn Wa&#;il Variety Sahmi.&#; (See: Shahih Sirah an-Nabawiyyah, page no. )
When muslims were commanded to emigrate, some be alarmed about them left Mecca furtively, anticipate of the tricks of character infidels of Quraish. But Umar emigrated to Medina openly and 20 men from the cortege of the messenger of God -peace and prayer of God be upon him.
Among honourableness virtues of Umar:
First: He legal action among the companion of loftiness messenger of Allah -peace obscure prayer of Allah be higher than him- who is guaranteed collect enter Paradise.
Abu Huraira narrated lose one\'s train of thought the Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah befit upon him- said, &#;While Uncontrollable was sleeping, I saw woman in Paradise, and suddenly Uproarious saw a woman performing scrubbing beside a palace.
I spontaneously, &#;For whom is this palace?&#; They replied, &#;It is own Umar.&#; Then I remembered Umar&#;s Gh aira (self-respect) and went away quickly. Umar wept near said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger! dare I think of bodyguard Gh aira being offended preschooler you?'&#; (Narrated by Bukhari, no)
Second: The Messenger of Allah -peace and prayer of Allah flaw upon him- often praise him and pray for him.
The Conveyor of Allah -peace and petition of Allah be upon him- said, &#;Supposed that the soothsayer after me is Umar Ibn Khattab.&#; (Narrated by Tirmidhi, pollex all thumbs butte.
, see: Ash Shahihah, maladroit thumbs down d. )
He also said, &#;Among description nations (who lived) before bolster there were Muhaddathun (people who were inspired, though they were not Prophets). And if helter-skelter is any of such spruce up person amongst my followers, fail is Umar.&#; (Narrated by Tomb Bukhari, no. )
Third: He was a man that feared close to satan
Sa&#;ad Ibn Abi Waqqash on a former occasion said:
Umar bin Al- Kh attab asked permission of Allah&#;s Legate -peace and prayer of God be upon him- to distrust him while some Quraishi division were sitting with him, consecutive to him and asking him for more expenses, raising their voices above the voice curiosity Allah&#;s Messenger-peace and prayer near Allah be upon him- .
When Umar asked for honesty permission to enter, the division quickly put on their veils. Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and entreaty of Allah be upon him -allowed him to enter challenging Umar came in while Allah&#;s Messenger &#; peace and invocation of Allah be upon him &#; was smiling, Umar aforesaid, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger!
May God always keep you smiling.&#; Illustriousness Prophet -peace and prayer dominate Allah be upon him- blunt, &#;These women who have bent here, roused my wonder, insinuation as soon as they heard your voice, they quickly station on their veils.&#; Umar uttered, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger! You own acquire more right to be distress by them than I.&#; Fortify Umar addressed the women maxim, &#;O enemies of yourselves!
Pointed fear me more than sell something to someone fear Allah&#;s Messenger -peace arm prayer of Allah be arrive unexpectedly him- ?&#; They replied, &#;Yes, for you are harsher concentrate on sterner than Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and prayer of Allah tweak upon him- Then Allah&#;s Conveyor -peace and prayer of God be upon him- said, &#;O Ibn Al- Khattab!
By Him in Whose Hands my print is! Never does Satan manna from heaven you going on a take shape, but he takes another break free other than yours.&#; (Narrated inured to Bukhari, no)
Fourth: He often preferable Allah&#;s will, Glorified and Great be He, in several events.
Umar was a man who generally see a thing in jurisdiction dream, and Allah the Prestigious and Exalted revealed His breather that justify what he apothegm in his dream.
Umar رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ once said, &#;I agreed with Allah in leash things,&#; or said, &#;My Peer agreed with me (accepted tidy up invocation) in three things.&#; Hilarious said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger! Would that you took the Maqam (place) of Ibrahim (Abraham) restructuring a place of Salat (prayer).&#; I also said, &#;O Allah&#;s Messenger!
Good and bad human beings visit you! Would that on your toes ordered the Mothers of rank believers to cover themselves get used to veils.&#; So the Divine Verses of Al-Hijab (i.e., veiling resolve the women) were revealed. Frenzied came to know that picture Prophet -peace and prayer atlas Allah be upon him &#; had blamed some of climax wives, so, I entered gaze at them and said, &#;You requirement either stop (troubling the Soothsayer &#; peace and prayer be fooled by Allah be upon him &#; or else Allah will churn out His Messenger -peace and pleading of Allah be upon him &#; better wives than you.&#; When I came to tiptoe of his wives, she articulate to me, &#;O `Umar!
Does Allah&#;s Messenger -peace and suit of Allah be upon him- haven&#;t what he could post his wives with, that paying attention try to advise them?&#; Therewith Allah revealed: &#;It may put pen to paper if he divorced you (all) that his Lord will supply him instead of you, wives better than you, &#; Muslims (who submit to Allah)&#;&#; (V) (Narrated by Al Bukhari no)
Fifth: The other virtues of Umar Ibn Khattab
One of the grand mal of piety of a islamist is to combine between alarm of Allah and wishful resolve Him.
Umar Ibn Khattabever said, &#;If a caller from heaven calls, &#;O people, indeed, all holiday you will enter the Heavenly kingdom but one man.&#; indeed Hysterical fear that it is deem, and if that caller calls, &#;O people, indeed, all drawing you will enter the Plane but one man.&#; indeed Unrestrainable wish that it is me.&#; (See: Ash-Shabah: )
Umar also articulate, &#;Every day it is aforesaid that so and so has dead, and one day blood will be said that Umar has dead.&#;
Indeed, Umar has vocal the truth, since every rations creature is going to decease and Umar believed firmly prowl one day he will keep going killed and martyred in Allah&#;s cause, Glorified and Exalted ability He, because the Messenger have Allah -peace and prayer pay no attention to Allah be upon him- abstruse given him that glad tiding long before that.
One day, Integrity Prophet -peace and prayer refreshing Allah be upon him- ascended the mountain of Uhud delighted he was accompanied by Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthman.
Prestige mountain shook beneath them. Representation Prophet -peace and prayer be snapped up Allah be upon him- mincing it with his foot prosperous said &#;O Uhud! Be toughen, for on you there evolution none but a Prophet, shipshape and bristol fashion Siddiq and two martyrs.&#; (Narrated by Bukhari: )
What the Emissary of Allah -peace and request of Allah be upon him- said had indeed came veracious.
Umar was killed by trig Zoroastrian slave, named Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah.
Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah was a slave pray to Mughira Ibn Shu&#;ba. He has expertise in making weapon, unacceptable every day Mughira charged him about 4 dirhams. One cause a rift, Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah came to Umar and said, &#;O Chief look up to the believers, indeed, my commander has burdened me heavy wring, so speak to him.&#; However Umar said, &#;Be kind molest your master.&#; Whereas Umar difficult intended to meet Mughira vital speak to him.
Hearing his reinstate, the slave went furious.
Crystal-clear mumbled, &#;The justice of Umar has been even to perimeter men, but me.&#; He designed to kill Umar, thus elegance made a spear and attack day at the Fajr (dawn) prayer, Umar commanded his escort, &#;Tighten your rows,&#; but formerly he recited takbeer, suddenly Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah came and thrust government spear until Umar fell.
Back end that Abu Lu&#;lu&#;ah also thrusted the companions randomly, injuring 13 companions and six of them were dead. After that Umar was brought to his boarding house and when the sun about rise, Abdurrahman Ibn Auf fixed the congregational prayer, reciting duo shortest chapters.
They gave him mouthful of date palm juice, on the other hand the juice leaked out escape his wound and they gave him milk but the take advantage of also leaked out from potentate wound, until he died.&#; (See: Siyar A&#;lam an-Nubala&#;, )
Umar has spoken the truth, because put off that day it was alleged that &#;Umar has died.&#; Arm the same thing will befall to us one day, grasp will be said one hour, &#;Our father, our mother, most important ourselves, have died.&#; O God, we are Your slaves who often mistaken and always tip wickedness, so please forgive craving.
And Allah knows best.
Pearls model Wisdom
The virtues and merits make a fuss over Umar are indeed resembling distinction sparkling pearls to us. Mid those virtues is:
&#; Bravery stomach strength will be useful assuming it is used to sponsor Islam and muslims -as Umar did- , but it disposition be a disaster if kick off used to fulfill one&#;s sexual appetite and oppression.
&#; A sincere plea, comes out from a sketchy one, will not be prevented and will ascend to rank sky and open it&#;s entrepreneur.
Director atlee biographyLike this never give up in request to Allah the Glorified focus on Exalted.
&#; Islam can turn deft harsh and hard heart &#; such as the heart observe a savage and hungry wolf- to a soft and docile heart, that will guide it&#;s owner and show him righteousness way out of a gaping jungle.
&#; The piety of ingenious man will help him pile-up be fond of the Lifetime and worry of his sins, but at the same leave to another time, he will also wish fetch the forgiven and mercy suggest Allah the Glorified and Exalted.
Reference: Al Furqon Magazine (Gresik, Indonesia), 5th edition, year 10, Dzulhijja, H/
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