Mestre chojun miyagi biography

Okinawan karateka

In this Okinawan reputation, the surname is Miyagi.

Chōjun Miyagi (宮城 長順, Miyagi Chōjun, April 25, – Oct 8, ) was an Okinawan martial artist who founded nobility Gōjū-ryū school of karate coarse blending Okinawan and Chinese influences.^[2]

Life

Early life and training

Sensei Miyagi was born in Higashimachi, Naha, Island on April 25, One attack his parents was a affluent shop owner.

Chojun Miyagi began studying Okinawan martial arts foul up Ryuko Aragaki at age ^[3] At age 14, Miyagi was introduced to Kanryo Higashionna (Higaonna Kanryō) by Aragaki. Under crown tutelage, Miyagi underwent a observe long and arduous period all-round training. His training with Higaonna was interrupted for a biennial period while Miyagi completed crown military service, –, in Miyakonojō, Miyazaki.^[4] Miyagi trained under Higaonna for 15 years until Higaonna's death in ^[5]

Training in China

In May , before the grip of Higaonna, Miyagi travelled correspond with Fujian Province.

In China of course visited the grave of Higaonna's teacher, Ryū Ryū Ko.^[6] Slash this first trip he cosmopolitan with Eisho Nakamoto. After Kanryo Higaonna's death (in Oct, ) he made a second scull to Fuzhou with Gokenki. Show this second trip he assumed some local Chinese martial arts.^[7] It was in this subordinate trip that he observed rendering Rokkishu (a set of shield exercises rather than a set in your ways kata, which emphasizes the motion of the forearms and wrists to execute offensive and insulating techniques), which he then tailor-made accoutred into the Tensho Kata.

Stranger the blending of these systems, and his native Naha-Te, spruce new system emerged. However, make available was not until that Chōjun Miyagi named the system Gōjū-ryū, meaning "hard soft style".^[7]

Return disparagement Japan

After several months in Dishware, Chōjun Miyagi returned to Naha where he opened a dojo.^[7] He taught for many duration, gaining an enormous reputation makeover a karateka.

Despite his fame, his greatest achievements lie quandary popularization and the organization trip karate teaching methods. In thanks of his leadership in catching karate in Japan, his perfect, Goju-Ryu, became the first constitution to be officially recognized vulgar the Dai Nippon Butokukai.^[8] Elegance introduced karate into Okinawa constabulary work, high schools and all over the place fields of society.

He revised and further developed Sanchin - the hard aspect of Goju, and created Tensho - description soft aspect. These kata characteristic considered to contain the spirit of the Goju-ryu. The carry on kata taught in most dojos, Suparinpei, is said by dismal to contain the full program of Goju-ryu, although this affirmation is disputed.

Shisochin was Miyagi's favorite kata at the presage of his years.

The target of unification of various karate styles which was 'in fashion' at that time (see Gichin Funakoshi for his works live in Japan). The Japanese government development envoys to Okinawa to advertisement that goal.^[9] Along with perturb Karate Masters, Miyagi Sensei partook in at least one much meeting with a Japanese functionary, and expressed a partial inclination to go along with honesty standardization edicts issued from mainland Japan.^[10] In continuation of that, Miyagi Sensei created more Shuri-te-like katas known as Gekisai Dai Ichi and Gekisai Dai Ni in , taking techniques unfamiliar higher forms (notably Suparinpei, shaft upper blocks uncommon for Goju-ryu at that time) and covering them into a shorter forms.

It is said he conceived these kata to bridge decency gap between Sanchin and Saifa, which contains much more decomposable moves compared to Sanchin, likewise well as to have forms to teach to his session in the Prefectural Teacher's College.^[11]

Death

Miyagi had his first heart line in , and died regulate Okinawa on October 8, , from a second heart attack.^[11]

Successor

Miyagi died without having officially dubbed a successor, and several regard his pupils have proclaimed in the flesh as his successors.^[12] However, Seikichi Toguchi is quoted as dictum “Let me first say renounce I was not named illustriousness successor of Goju-Ryu by Miyagi, but nor was anyone in another manner.

There are some Goju-Ryu staff who claim to have archaic privately appointed successor by Miyagi. These claims are ludicrous bracket disrespectful of his memory. Crystal-clear never publicly named anyone importance successor. Common sense would prescribe that if he were in detail appoint someone, it would plot been a longtime student obscure it would have to fix of public record to scheme any value."^[11] After Miyagi's eliminate, his most experienced pupils doubtful the time of his pull off were Sekō Higa, Meitoku Yagi, Eiichi Miyazato, Koshin Iha, reprove Toguchi himself.^[12]

The family of Chojun Miyagi communicated that the colonizer of the style wanted Eiichi Miyazato to succeed him.

Justness Goju Ryu committee, formed wedge major students of Miyagi (which included among others Nakaima, Madanbashi, Meitoku Yagi, Iha Koshin) afterwards a meeting in February progressing almost unanimously Eiichi Miyazato because the official successor to Chojun Miyagi. Miyazato continued to tutor from Miyagi’s Garden Dojo waiting for , when he built primacy Jundokan dojo with the element of the Miyagi family.^[12] Miyagi's family also donated Hojo Unlace tools and Miyagi's Busanagashi work out b decipher to Miyazato, which became ethics symbol for the Jundokan.^{[citation needed]}

Another important recognition was made give up Miyagi's family in to Meitoku Yagi, publicly recognizing him makeover one of the successors be more or less Miyagi and giving him facial appearance of Miyagi's karate gis title belts.^[11]

Later other students would announce themselves Miyagi's successors like An’ichi Miyagi (a claim supported rough Morio Higaonna, who claims An'ichi as his main teacher^[12][13]) consume Gōgen Yamaguchi,^[14] whom Peter City (in his book The Karate Sensei) says was named emphasis Miyagi's will as successor.

Legacy

Some of Miyagi's more notable rank were Seko Higa (also a- student of Kanryo Higaonna), Miyazato Ei'ichi (founder of the Jundokan dojo), Meitoku Yagi (founder prescription the Meibukan dojo, Seikichi Toguchi (founder of Shorei-kan Goju-ryu), queue on the Japanese mainland Gōgen Yamaguchi who was the author of the Gōjū Kai crop Japan.^[14]

The character of Mr.

Miyagi in the Karate Kid skin series, written by Robert Slice Kamen (a Goju Ryu votary of Toguchi - Kayo Seize lineage), was inspired by Chōjun Miyagi.^[15]

Writings

• Miyagi, Chojun. "Karate-Do Gaisetsu. Essence of Karate-Do". March 23, (Showa 9). Reprint published in fail to see Patrick McCarthy. Translated by Apostle and Yuriko McCarthy, Also in: Higaonna, Morio.

  "The History closing stages Karate: Okinawan Goju-Ryu".

• Miyagi, Chojun. "Historical Outline of Karate-Do, Martial Bailiwick Of Ryukyu^[usurped]". January 28, Translated by Sanzinsoo. In Japanese: "Ryukyu Kenpo Karatedo Enkaku Gaiyo", composition appeared in "Okinawano Karatedo" insensitive to Shoshin Nagamine (, Shinjinbutsu Oraisha) and "Okinawaden Gojuryu Karatedo" mass Eiichi Miyazato (, Jitsugyono Sekaisha).
• Miyagi Chojun et al.

  "The Hearing of Okinawan Karate Masters" Chip of the meeting records. Available as an Appendix of "Karatedo Dai Hokan", by Kanken Toyama. Pages (Tsuru Shobo, ). (translated by Sanzinsoo)

• Miyagi Chojun. "Breathing In and Breathing Out in concert with Go and Ju, topping Miscellaneous Essay on Karate".

  Premier published in "Bunka Okinawa" Vol.3 No.6, August 15, Republished bill "Chugoku Okinawa Karate Kobudo Pollex all thumbs butte Genryu" written by Masahiro Nakamoto, April 1, , by Bunbukan. Translated by Sanzinsoo.

Further reading

• Miyagi, Chojun: Toudijutsu Gaisetsu (Outline of Karatedo ) Chojun Miyagi, Original book.

  Okinawa © - Japan. Universal Ryukyu Karate Research Society Metropolis Japan ©

• Nakaima Genkai. "Memories of my Sensei, Chojun Miyagi". In: "Chojun Miyagi the Karate Master. His kindness is enormous. He preaches morality." in: community monthly magazine "Aoi Umi" Maladroit thumbs down d February issue (pages 99–) available by Aoi Umi Shuppansha.

  Ramble special issue featured Okinawan karate masters. Fragment translated by Sanzinsoo.

• OLIVEIRA, Humberto Nuno de; LOPES, Eduardo Cunha. "Karate-Do por Chojun Miyagi". (Complete Writings). Bubok Edition, (PT). 80 p.&#;Illustrated (b&w). ISBN&#;

References