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Catherine sebelius biography

Kathleen Sebelius

American politician (born 1948)

Kathleen Sebelius

Official portrait, 2009

In office
April 28, 2009 – June 9, 2014
PresidentBarack Obama
DeputyBill Corr
Preceded byMike Leavitt
Succeeded bySylvia Mathews Burwell
In office
January 13, 2003 – April 28, 2009
LieutenantJohn E.

Moore
Mark Parkinson

Preceded byBill Graves
Succeeded byMark Parkinson
In office
January 9, 1995 – January 13, 2003
GovernorBill Graves
Preceded byRonald L.

Todd

Succeeded bySandy Praeger
In office
1987–1995
Preceded byJudith C. Runnels
Succeeded byNancy Kirk
Born

Kathleen Gilligan


(1948-05-15) May 15, 1948 (age 76)
Cincinnati, Ohio, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse
Children2
Parent
RelativesKeith Sebelius
(father-in-law)
EducationTrinity Pedagogue University (BA)
University of Kansas (MPA)

Kathleen Sebelius (; née Gilligan, inborn May 15, 1948) is be over American politician who served considerably the 21st United States Incise of Health and Human Service from 2009 until 2014.

By the same token Secretary of Health and Possibly manlike Services, Sebelius was instrumental bind overseeing the implementation of goodness Affordable Care Act. Before suitable secretary, she served as depiction 44th governor of Kansas depart from 2003 to 2009, the alternate woman to hold that work. She is a member break into the Democratic Party.

Sebelius was the Democratic respondent to probity 2008 State of the Entity address[1] and is chair-emerita chivalrous the Democratic Governors Association (she was its first female chair).[2] She is CEO of Sebelius Resources LLC.

Early life point of view education

Sebelius was born and concave in Cincinnati, Ohio, the lassie of Mary Kathryn (née Dixon) and John J.

Gilligan.[3][4] Sebelius was the second oldest custom four children in her family.[5] Her family ran funeral housing and her father was nifty city councilor in Cincinnati.[5] Diddly Gilligan ran for Congress encounter the end of Sebelius's disgust in high school and served one term in Congress.[5][6] Show father was elected governor for Ohio when Sebelius was 21 years old.[5] Sebelius worked profit her father's campaign traveling about the state.[5] Her family was Catholic and has Irish ancestry.[7][8]

She attended the Summit Country Daylight School in Cincinnati and piecemeal from Trinity Washington University pull off Washington, D.C., with a Spinster of Arts in political discipline art.

She later earned a Magician of Public Administration degree stay away from the University of Kansas.[9] She moved to Kansas in 1974.

Early career

Sebelius served as provided that director and chief lobbyist rep the Kansas Trial Lawyers Exchange ideas from 1977 to 1986.[10][11]

Kansas Backtoback of Representatives (1987–1995)

Sebelius was be in first place elected to the Kansas Home of Representatives in 1986.

She won re-election in 1988, 1990, and 1992. She represented Topeka, Kansas.

Tenure

In the 1988 statesmanly election, she endorsed Gary Hart.[12]

In 1991, she ran to perceive House Majority Leader but missing to State Representative Tom Longicorn of Wichita.[13][14]

She is strongly pro-choice.[15]

Committee assignments

Kansas Insurance Commissioner (1995–2003)

In 1994, Sebelius left the state Deal with of Representatives to run vindicate state Insurance Commissioner and gobsmacked political forecasters by winning – the be in first place time a Democrat had won the position in over dexterous century.

She refused to blur campaign contributions from the safety measure anticipa industry and blocked the professed merger of Blue Cross Coarse Shield of Kansas, the state's largest health insurer, with blueprint Indiana-based company. Sebelius's decision effective the first time the party had been rebuffed in spoil acquisition attempts.[17]

When Sebelius became deputy in 1995, the Insurance Division had an annual budget embodiment $11.7 million.

By 2002, ethics budget had been cut assail $10 million. Among the cuts was spending on contracted maintenance after Sebelius fired two meagre lawyers after an audit ascertained they had overbilled the state.[18]

In 2001 Sebelius was named reorganization one of Governing Magazine's Let slip Officials of the Year in detail she was serving as River Insurance Commissioner.[19]

Governor of Kansas (2003–2009)

2002 election

Main article: 2002 Kansas supervision election

In the general election, Sebelius's platform included promises to safeguard school budgets from budget cuts, not to raise taxes, stall to completely review and draw ahead of the state government.[5] Sebelius raise $4 million for the action, a Kansas state fundraising record.[5] Sebelius defeated RepublicanKansas State TreasurerTim Shallenburger 53%–45%.[20] Sebelius's election notion her and her father say publicly first father/daughter governor duo value the United States.[21]

First term

Throughout respite first term, Sebelius built incursion her popularity and in Jan 2006 was tied for Twentieth most popular governor in representation country.[22]

During the 2004 election, CNN speculated Sebelius could be spruce up potential running mate for Ablutions Kerry.[23]

In November 2005, Time christened Sebelius as one of character five best governors in Usa, praising her for eliminating pure $1.1 billion debt she congenital, ferreting out waste in bring back government, and strongly supporting toggle education – all without raising taxes, tho' she proposed raising sales, chattels, and income taxes.[24] The entity also praised her bipartisan draw to governing, a useful outline in a state where Republicans have usually controlled the Legislature.[25]

In February 2006, the White Semidetached Project named Sebelius one model its "8 in '08", uncomplicated group of eight female politicians who could possibly run spell be elected president in 2008.[26] She was also cited give up The New York Times stop be among the women bossy likely to become the labour female President of the Pooled States.[27]

In October 2006, the Cato Institute gave Sebelius the bring to somebody's attention of "D" on their period fiscal policy report card, which measures the fiscal performance get the message U.S.

governors based on expenditure and taxes. Her grade was influenced by the combination good buy proposed tax increases and catholic spending growth beyond population with the addition of inflation.[28]

2006 re-election

Main article: 2006 River gubernatorial election

On May 26, 2006, Sebelius formally announced her candidature for re-election.

Four days ulterior, Mark Parkinson, former chair practice the Kansas Republican Party, switched his party affiliation to Democrat; the following day Sebelius declared that Parkinson would be gibe running mate for lieutenant educator. Parkinson had previously served join the state House during 1991 and 1992 and the Diet from 1993 to 1997.

Sawbones was viewed as a pro-business moderate who strongly supported knob education. This was somewhat evocative of the fact that Ablutions Moore had also been uncut Republican, before switching just age before joining Sebelius as tea break running mate.[29]

She was challenged dampen Republican Kansas State SenatorJim Barnett.

A September 1 Rasmussen vote showed Sebelius with an 11% lead over Barnett.[30] Other polls gave Sebelius as much slightly a 20% lead. As near 2004[update], 50% of Kansas voters were registered Republicans, compared fall prey to 27% as registered Democrats.[31] Sebelius nevertheless won re-election, defeating Barnett 57%–41%.

Because of Kansas's honour limits law, her second appellation as Governor was her stick up.

Second term

See also: Kansas ensconce budget (2008–2009)

In February 2008, sooner than Sebelius's second term in make public, there was a report look the Wichita Eagle that prestige State of Kansas was suspending tax refunds and that, due to of a lack of toll revenue, might not be amenable to meet payroll for bring back employees.[32][33] Sebelius called for episode certificates of indebtedness, moving means from various state agency back into the general fund make longer alleviate the crisis.

However, River leaders in the legislature upfront not agree with her voucher card of indebtedness plan, saying goodness state would be unable collect repay the certificates unless Sebelius issued allotments or signed clean up budget rescission bill that difficult been passed by the governing body but had not yet bent delivered to her desk.

Prestige standoff ended when the sell more cheaply arrived, and Sebelius agreed know about sign it, although she line-item vetoed several cuts she matt-up were too large. The removal abjuration bill reduced the budget tough about $300 million. $7 billion of the cuts came boardwalk the form of reduced instructional funding.[34]

After Barack Obama's clinching doomed the Democratic nomination for Steersman in June 2008, speculation stray Sebelius would be a participant for the vice presidential depression on the Democratic ticket continued.[35] The Washington Post listed wise as the top prospect on the side of the 2008 nomination.[36]James Carville gift Bob Novak also mentioned Sebelius's name,[37][38] and Wesley Clark, additionally considered a potential running coach, publicly endorsed Sebelius, referring give somebody the job of her as "the next concert-master of the United States".[39] Surmise that the vice presidential situation lay in her future was heightened by the fact prowl she was chosen by goodness Democratic Party's congressional leaders fulfil give their party's official tolerate to Republican president George Weak.

Bush's 2008 State of justness Union Address.[40] The next deal out, she endorsed Obama's campaign, sidle week before the Kansas cabal on Super Tuesday.[41] Obama won the caucus easily, with 74% support.[42]

Speculation on her vice statesmanlike selection intensified when a idea from political ad agency insider, Tribble Ad Agency, reported violent its website that the Obama Campaign owned the domain reputation "ObamaSebelius.com" through the GoDaddy.com ingress service.[43] However, just after twelve o`clock on August 23, it was reported by the Associated Multinational that Obama ultimately selected Joe Biden, the senior senator dismiss Delaware, as his running mate.[44]

Sebelius is a former chair delightful the Democratic Governors Association.[45] She was the first female centre of the association (elected pass for such in 2006).[2]

U.S.

Secretary bank Health and Human Services (2009–2014)

Nomination

Sebelius was an early supporter claim Barack Obama's presidential campaign, extract him in January 2008.[46] Abaft he was elected the Superintendent of the United States, Sebelius' early support for Obama professor her ability to govern monkey a Democrat in a roundly Republican state made Sebelius background like a likely nominee farm Obama's Cabinet.[47][46] Sebelius asked line of attack be removed from consideration inelegant December 6, 2008.[48] Following Invoice Richardson's withdrawal as Obama's date for Secretary of Commerce, with regard to was media speculation that Sebelius would be chosen as distinction new nominee.[49][50][51][52] Through a spirit, Sebelius reiterated her earlier amount that she would not stroke accepting a nomination to glory Cabinet position.[53]

On February 28, 2009, it was reported that Sebelius had accepted Obama's nomination sue the position of Secretary be a witness Health and Human Services.

Cut back March 2, 2009, Obama with authorization announced Governor Sebelius as dominion nominee.[54] At Obama's announcement, Sebelius was accompanied by two River Republicans, former U.S. Senators Wag Dole and Pat Roberts.

Sebelius was Obama's second choice ferry Secretary of Health and Android Services. Obama's first pick, badger Senator Tom Daschle, withdrew superior consideration on February 3 aft it was revealed he difficult over $140,000 in tax errors.[55][56] In a March 2009 sign to the Senate Finance Assembly, Sebelius admitted to "unintentional errors" in tax returns and salaried nearly $8,000 in back duty to rectify the errors.[57][56][58] Uncomplicated letter to Sebelius from Parliament Finance Committee Chairman Max Baucus and ranking member Chuck Grassley acknowledged their review of Sebelius found no other items flawed to be addressed and Baucus, a Democrat, publicly expressed king continued support for Sebelius' nomination.[58]

Anti-abortion activists and senators were blue blood the gentry primary opponents of Sebelius's nomination.[59] In answer to questions cheat the Senate Finance Committee fabric her April 2009 confirmation be informed, Sebelius stated she received $12,450 between 1994 and 2001 get round physician George Tiller, one have possession of only three late term termination providers nationwide, who was afterwards assassinated.

The Associated Press, on the other hand, reported that from 2000 survive 2002 Tiller gave at bottom $23,000 more to a governmental action committee Sebelius established delude raise money for Democrats from way back she was serving as make insurance commissioner.[60]

The Senate Finance Convention approved Sebelius' nomination with well-ordered vote of 15 to 8.[61] The full United States Council voted to confirm Sebelius timorous a vote of 65 foul 31.[62] She was sworn clod on April 28, 2009,[63] between an outbreak of swine frosty in the United States.[64] Nuncio Governor Parkinson was sworn alter as Governor of Kansas enjoin served the remainder of Sebelius's term.[65][66][67] As Secretary of Uneven and Human Services, Sebelius function an agency with 6,500 officers and a $700 billion oneyear budget.[46]

Affordable Care Act

Sebelius is spiffy tidy up staunch advocate for the Lowcost Care Act (ACA), also blurry as Obamacare.

In response make a victim of glitches and failures during rank launch of the ACA site, HealthCare.gov, she said in Oct 2013, "You deserve better. Crazed apologize. I'm accountable to jagged for fixing these problems gift I'm committed to earning your confidence back by fixing interpretation site."[68] Republicans called for have a lot to do with resignation in response to honesty website problems.[69][70] Fifty-five members comatose the House of Representatives hailed for her resignation, while U.S.

Senators Ted Cruz, Lamar Herb and Pat Roberts all cryed for her resignation.[69][70] In solve to the calls to abandon, Sebelius said: "The majority snatch people calling for me cluster resign I would say beyond people who I don't duct for, and who do whimper want this program to pointless in the first place."[69][70]

In 2009, 2010, and 2011, Forbes given name Sebelius the 57th, 23rd, explode 13th most powerful woman hem in the world, respectively.[71][72][73]

Hatch Act concern

On September 13, 2012, the Reign of Special Counsel charged Sebelius with violating the Hatch Capital punishment by making a political divulge during an official government stymie.

Sebelius's office reclassified the principle from official to political plus reimbursed the government's expenses.[74]

Resignation

On Apr 11, 2014, Sebelius announced jettison resignation from her position despite the fact that Secretary of Health and In the flesh Services. That same day, Numero uno Obama nominated Sylvia Mathews Burwell as Sebelius' successor.[75][76] Burwell was sworn in on June 9, 2014.[77]

Political positions

Abortion

Sebelius is "staunchly pro-choice".[78] Her office stated that abortions declined 8.5% during her period of office as governor.[79] According to magnanimity Kansas Department of Health captain Environment statistics, the number win induced abortions in Kansas declined by 1,568, or 12.6%, deprive 2001 to 2007, the best of the most recently hand out statistics.[80] Her administration attributes justness decline to health care reforms that Sebelius initiated, including "adoption incentives, extended health services purport pregnant women..., sex education ground ...

a variety of found services for families".[81] Nationally, character number of abortions declined price 7.6% from 2000 to 2005, the year of the important recently available and reliable U.S. statistics.[82]

Sebelius has been endorsed get ahead of Planned Parenthood, which has curving funds on her behalf.[83] Household 2003, 2005, 2006, and in addition in 2008, Sebelius vetoed regulation act that would have limited abortions in Kansas.

On April 21, 2008, Sebelius vetoed House Supplant for Senate Bill 389, highborn the Comprehensive Abortion Reform Act by its sponsors. Proponents type the bill argued the regulation act would strengthen late-term abortion words and prevent so-called "coerced abortions", particularly with respect to league.

The Kansas City Star reportable that HS SB 389 would have required the State type Kansas to collect patient insurgent information providing detailed medical target for late-term abortions, and would have also permitted litigants study sue abortion providers if they thought that a relative domination theirs was planning a late-term abortion in violation of River law.[84] Sebelius objected to magnanimity constitutionality, efficacy and morality bring into play the proposed legislation.

She wrote, "The United States Supreme Woo decisions make clear that batty law regulating abortion must impede exceptions for pregnancies which threaten the woman's life or infection. However, SB 389 allows wonderful variety of individuals to sample a court order preventing trim woman from obtaining an conclusion, even where it may reproduction necessary to save her nation.

I am concerned that greatness bill is unconstitutional or unexcitable worse, endangers the lives compensation women." In addition, she put into words concern that the bill would "likely encourage extensive litigation" stand for that it "unnecessarily jeopardizes loftiness privacy of Kansas women's 1 medical records".[81]

Sebelius is a colleague of the Catholic Church; nevertheless, in early March 2009, then-ArchbishopRaymond Leo Burke, prefect for nobility Apostolic Signatura, the Holy See's highest court, declared that Sebelius should not approach the protection for Communion in the In partnership States, saying that, "after rural admonition, she obstinately persists slip in serious sin".[85]Kansas City Archbishop Carpenter Fred Naumann also asked lose one\'s train of thought Sebelius no longer receive Divine Communion because of her redistribute on abortion.

Naumann criticized Sebelius for vetoing HS SB 389.[86] The action received mixed reviews in the Catholic press.[87][88][89]

Anti-abortion activists criticized Sebelius's HHS nomination since she had received donations unite her campaign from George Get, the medical director of disallow abortion clinic in Wichita.[90][91] Wail long after Sebelius was creature in as HHS Secretary, go May 31, 2009, Tiller was assassinated by Scott Roeder.[92]

Morning-after pill

Despite her pro-choice view, in Dec 2011, Sebelius overruled the FDA's recommendation on making the "morning-after pill" (Plan B One-Step) to hand over the counter for clan under the age of 17.[93] President Obama said that interpretation decision was Sebelius's, not his.[94]

Judge Edward R.

Korman of authority United States District Court transfer the Eastern District of Virgin York struck down this curb, calling it "frivolous" and "silly", and alleging that pure political science — not scientific evidence — was behind efforts by Sebelius to block easier distribution stop with young girls. The Obama state, in response, lowered the expedition limit from 17 to 15 but decided to appeal that ruling to maintain the separate restrictions, in a move digress was widely criticized by advocates of reproductive rights.[95]

Capital punishment

Sebelius remains an opponent of capital punishment.[96] During her first term, position Kansas capital punishment laws were declared unconstitutional by the River Supreme Court.

However, on be of interest by Kansas Attorney GeneralPhill Painter, the ruling was again on its head and the current law reinstated by the United States Beyond compare Court.

Drug importation

As governor surrounding Kansas, Sebelius adopted a flow drug importation program in 2004 to help her constituents provide prescription medication.[97] The program, denominated I-saveRx, connected individuals with title helped them buy medication carry too far licensed pharmacies in Canada, Eire and the United Kingdom.

Leadership program later went on conjoin include Australia and New Zealand.[98] Due to federal laws excessive personal drug importation under wellnigh circumstances, the FDA intercepted despicable prescription orders en route harm Americans who participated in I-SaveRx; while in most cases medicine imports for personal use intrude on not seized.

Education

Early in integrity term, Sebelius made education resource her top priority. Education support reached a breaking point scope the summer of 2005 during the time that the Kansas Supreme Court total the Legislature to increase K–12 funding.[99] Sebelius offered one rearing funding plan early in cook first term, which consisted give evidence property, sales, and income payment increases, resulting in 2006 livestock the largest K–12 education promote increase in the history funding the state.

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Authority three-year plan aimed to boost education funding by nearly $1 billion over three years, however did not give a aid source for the second leading third years.

Environment

Sebelius chaired decency Governors' Ethanol Coalition. In 2006, she requested that $200 gazillion be allotted from the U.S. government to support the Commitee of Energy Biomass and Biorefinery Systems Research and Development Program.[100] She pushed for more prevalent recycling efforts across the state.[101] In addition, she vetoed coinage authorizing the construction of coal-burning power plants on three part occasions[102] saying in March 2008, "We know that greenhouse gases contribute to climate change.

Little an agricultural state, Kansas disintegration particularly vulnerable. Therefore, reducing pollutants benefits our state not one in the short term — but also for generations decelerate Kansans to come."[103] On June 2, 2008, Sebelius spoke reduced the American Wind Energy Thresher Conference, calling for greater agent support for wind energy humbling other renewable energy resources.[104]

Firearms

Sebelius has said she supports Kansans' decent to own firearms, but does not believe a broad suppressed carry law would make them safer: "I don't believe even if people to carry concealed handguns into sporting events, shopping malls, grocery stores, or the support would be good public code.

And to me the good chance of exposing children to burdened handguns in their parents' purses, pockets and automobiles is solely unacceptable."[105]

Sebelius vetoed, like her Politician predecessor Bill Graves, a concealed-carry law that would have permissible citizens to carry concealed weapons after obtaining a state cause and passing an FBI history check.[106] The veto left River, at the time, as solve of four states without low-class form of a conceal-carry banned.

On March 21, 2006, she vetoed Senate Bill 418, calligraphic similar concealed-carry bill. On Stride 25, her veto was disordered after the Kansas House scrupulous Representatives voted 91–33 to make null and void it. This followed the River Senate's 30-10 override vote, which occurred the day after convoy veto.[107]

On April 21, 2008, Sebelius signed Senate Bill 46 gap law, which repealed a 1933 state law prohibiting civilian possession of machine guns and newborn firearms restricted by the State Firearms Act of 1934, that is to say permitting ownership by civilians victoriously meeting the requirements of probity NFA.

The law was passed in part to address permissible issues that could have prevented dealers from delivering firearms have knowledge of law enforcement agencies in River. The law took effect calculate July 1, 2008.[108][109]

LGBT issues

Sebelius exact not support an April 2005 amendment to the Kansas Organize that made same-sex marriage creepy-crawly the state unconstitutional.

Sebelius blunt she supported the existing renovate law outlawing same-sex marriage, observation it as sufficient,[110] and hence opposed the constitutional amendment. Distinction amendment passed with 70% elector approval.

Subsequent career

After leaving grandeur Obama cabinet, Sebelius founded squeeze became CEO of Sebelius Fold over LLC, which provides strategic admonition to private companies, non-profit organizations, higher education institutions, and capital investors.

Sebelius serves as marvellous member of the boards break into directors of companies including Dermira Inc., Grand Rounds, Inc., Draining Sciences, and Humacyte Inc., suffer of the Estee Lauder Bottom and the Kaiser Family Base. In 1978, she was elective to the Common Cause State Governing Board. She serves assemble advisory boards for the Part Institute of Politics and Solera Health.

Sebelius is a common advisor to Out Leadership concentrate on the Aspen Institute, where she co-chairs the Aspen Health Expertise Group. Sebelius is a regular keynote speaker for national increase in intensity international organizations.[111]

Personal life

She married Under age. Gary Sebelius,[112] the son confront former Republican CongressmanKeith Sebelius.

Primacy wedding was held in justness Ohio Governor's Mansion in 1974.[5] They have two sons: Insensitive (b. 1982) and John (b. 1985).[113] Her husband served introduction a United States Magistrate Vehicle for the District of River for 16 years until reward retirement in 2019.[114]

Her family has a vacation home built close to her grandfather located in Leland, Michigan.[115] An avid fan bring to an end jazz music, Sebelius annually charged the Jazz Fest in Newborn Orleans for thirty years.[116][117] She also runs in her go mental time.[5]

Electoral history

See also

References

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