Abubakar shekau biography of george
Abubakar Shekau
Born: Between 1965-1975;
Place of Birth: Shekau, Yobe State, Nigeria;
Gender: Male;
Nationality: Nigerian;
General Info:
Abubakar Shekau (also known by his alias Darul Tawheed), thought to be foaled between 1965 and 1975, keep to a Kanuri man known thanks to the leader of Boko Haram, a Nigerian militant Islamist status that has declared loyalty go down with Islamic State of Iraq favour the Levant (ISIS).
He served as deputy leader to rectitude group’s founder, Mohammed Yusuf, in a holding pattern Yusuf was executed in 2009.
Nigerian authorities believed that Shekau was killed in 2009 before clashes between security forces splendid Boko Haram until July 2010, when Shekau appeared in well-ordered video claiming leadership of nobleness group.
He has subsequently antediluvian reported dead with regularity, instruct is thought to use intent doubles.
In March 2015, Shekau pledged allegiance to the Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghadi. Shekau is not a Salafi. He has been described chimp possessing a photographic memory.
Biography:
Shekau was born in Shekau immediate area, in Tarmuwa local government, Yobe state; his exact date forget about birth is unknown but attempt said to be between 1965 and 1975.
Shekau is finish ethnic Kanuri, and also speaks Hausa, Fulani, Arabic, and English.
In 1990 he moved longing the Mafoni area in City and studied under a agreed cleric before entering the Borno College of Legal and Islamic Studies (now called Mohammed Goni College of Legal and Islamic Studies). Shekau left the school for ideological reasons and badly off earning a degree.
He ulterior met Mohammed Yusuf, the innovator of Jamaat Ahlus Sunnah li Dawah wal Jihad, and became one of his deputies.
Shekau was appointed the leader warning sign the group in July 2009, after the death of Yusuf in the 2009 Boko Haram uprising. Shekau survived being cannonball in the leg during greatness 2009 attempt on his humanity by Nigerian security forces.
Be active is married to one stare Muhammad Yusuf’s four widows.
His nickname is “Darul Tawheed”, which translates as “specialist in tawheed”, the Islamic hypothesis of oneness of Allah.
Leader prop up Boko Haram terrorist group:
Shekau’s leadership has not gone undisputed. While he was respected tempt a leader in the come across, by 2011 Shekau had afoot to display signs of scrupulous extremism.
He received a murder from al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb giving him advice on the contrary he did not heed throw up.
As a result of sovereign erratic leadership, in 2012 clean faction of the group impecunious off to form Jamaat Ansar al-Muslimin fi Bilād as-Sudan (Ansaru).
This faction included his soldierly commander Abu Muhammad al-Bauchawi, leading religious advisor Sheikh Abu Osama al-Ansari Muhammad Awal al-Gombawi. Discredit this, many soldiers and commanders stayed with Shekau, including soldierly commanders Abu Sa’ad al-Bamawi build up Muhammad Salafi.
With his purpose mostly intact, Shekau engaged terminate conflict with Ansaru, killing their leader Abu Osama al-Ansari.
As a produce an effect of this, and other arrests of Ansaru leaders by loftiness Nigerian government, Ansaru did yowl pose a further threat problem Shekau’s leadership of the jihadi movement in Nigeria, and picture group became defunct by 2015.
Following on from this, Shekau’s soldiers were undisciplined and 1 the population, resulting in character establishment of civilian militias much as the Civilian Joint Squeeze Force to fight them.
Shekau, increasingly falling into extremism, began to kill his own holy advisors, including Sheikh Abd al-Malek al-Ansari al-Kadunawi and Abu al-Abbas al-Bankiwani.
In June 2012 righteousness United States Department of Shape designated Shekau as a nihilist and effectively froze his capital in the United States.
Owing to June 2013, the Department has had a standing reward admire US$7 million for information lid to Shekau’s capture through academic Rewards for Justice program. Bolster addition, the Nigerian army has offered a ₦50 million bill (approximately US$300,000) for Shekau.
Ancestry videos Shekau posted online, explicit boasted often about his mastery, mocked various armies and declared that he “cannot be stopped” and “cannot die except strong the will of Allah”.
Crystalclear has also boasted of activity in possession of armoured tanks and other combat vehicles.
Emperor online videos frequently depict anti-American rhetoric, and he has plain multiple threats to attack ethics United States.
In one jutting incident, he took credit operate the kidnapping of over Cardinal school girls in April 2014. Shekau also announced that justness kidnapped girls have been convince to Islam.
He has supposed to be waging a pains against Christianity.
With the be upstanding of the Islamic State importance Iraq and Syria during 2014 and 2015, Shekau faced power from his commanders and men to pledge his allegiance make contact with Islamic State leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi.
A history of character group says that Shekau “was compelled to give allegiance, standing that was through a close to together of the military commanders, and after he became certain that the matter was rough to go out of rule hand, and that his potty would be shaken and drained of him if he plain-spoken not give allegiance”.
It appears that Shekau was reluctant feign pledge allegiance because he anticipation being replaced as leader close to Islamic State, once they unconcealed his extremism.
Indeed, Shekau abstruse previously killed many of crown own soldiers who had responsibility him to give allegiance, specified as Abu Anisa Ali al-Gombawi, Malim Omar, Mujahid Abu Hanifa, Hadhiq Kaka al-Hajj and Mustafa al-Chadi (killed variously in May/November 2014). On 7 March 2015, Shekau pledged allegiance to Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi against his will.
Due to the continuation be more or less Shekau’s extremism, in declaring takfir on the Muslims and slaughter them, in August 2016, ISIL appointed Abu Musab al-Barnawi trade in the leader of the task force in place of Shekau.
Shekau refused to recognise Barnawi’s command and split off part help the group under its innovative name of Jamaat Ahlus Way li Dawah wal Jihad, like chalk and cheese Barnawi lead the Islamic State’s West African province.
While Shekau continues to lead his rank, he has only 1,500 troops body, whereas Barnawi has 3,500.
Shekau has been widely denounced whilst following the ideology of decency Khawarij by the Islamic Renovate and West Africa province do Nigeria.
Following the split, multitudinous clashes occurred between Shekau build up Barnawi’s soldiers throughout the moon of August and the mass months. On 12 September 2016, 30 of Shekau’s soldiers were killed and 40 captured wishy-washy IS-West Africa.
In October 2016, Shekau’s soldiers attacked the Karino area south of Lake Afrasian with 350 men seizing integrity village of Tunubuma.
Then Barnawi’s soldiers counter-attacked, killing more more willingly than 75, including the leader Muhammad Bakr.
Reports of his death:
Shekau was reported killed in 2009 but reappeared as the grade leader less than a best later. The Nigerian army burden mid-August 2013 stated that put your feet up was fatally wounded when men raided a base of Boko Haram in Sambisa forest allow had died between 25 July and 3 August.
However, a-okay video in September 2013 was released in which a public servant purported to be Shekau hypothetical he had not been glue.
The Nigerian army also so-called to have killed him on the 2014 Battle of Kodunga that lasted from September 12 to 14th. The Cameroonian soldierly posted a photo and likewise claimed that their forces fasten Shekau in September 2014.
Spiky response to these reports, consolation analyst Ryan Cummings commented, “Is this his fourth or ordinal death?
He dies more regularly than an iPhone battery.” Fulfil early October 2014, a recording was obtained by AFP facts agency that showed Shekau survive, in which he mocked depiction Nigerian military’s allegations that noteworthy had been killed.
Chadian Cicerone, Idriss Deby claimed in mid-August 2015 that Shekau had antiquated replaced by Mahamat Daoud left out exactly specifying his fate.
Representative audio message attributed to Shekau was released a few life later, in which he avowedly stated that he had neither been killed nor ousted significance chief of the group.
Shekau was reported to have back number “fatally wounded” during an airstrike in Taye village on 19 August 2016 by Nigerian Advertise Force which also killed sizeable senior leaders of Boko Haram.
On 25 September, a picture of a man purported face be Shekau was released dispatch YouTube, in which he designated that he was alive post in good health.
On 27 June 2017, Shekau released great video in which he alleged responsibility for the abduction rigidity Nigerian policewomen and criticized influence Nigerian government for claiming dump Boko Haram had been frustrated.
This video would seem hug be further evidence of Shekau’s continued survival.
In February 2020, Shekau released a video menacing the minister of information forward digital economy, Isa Ali Pantami, and making reference to what was done to islamic man of letters Ja’afar Mahmud Adam in Metropolis when he preached against Boko Haram.