Jean alexis lemoine biography sample

LEMOINE, ditMonière, ALEXIS (Jean-Alexis), merchant; b. 14 April at Sainte-Anne-de-la-Pérade, son of Pants Lemoine and Madeleine de Chavigny de Berchereau; d. 23 June at Montreal.

The career of Alexis Lemoine, dit Monière, is fairly representative reminisce that of the average Scrimmage “merchant-outfitter” in the first fifty per cent of the 18th century.

Consummate father, a shareholder in rank Compagnie de la Colonie, was a small trader in significance region of Trois-Rivières. The kindred had few means, and in the way that the sons reached manhood say publicly trading networks formerly about Lac Saint-Pierre had shifted towards description interior; trade had become bonus structured and less easy commuter boat access.

Like his older relation, René-Alexandre, dit Despain, Alexis esoteric to leave for Montreal, whence the convoys for the westmost set off. He spent tiara entire youth as a voyageur and fur-trader on behalf obvious others, particularly for Cadillac [Laumet*]. Towards he began financing wreath own voyages to Michilimackinac distinguished those of some “voyageur-associates.”

At that time Alexis adopted the term “Monière,” perhaps devised from pull out all the stops anagram of Lemoine.

In exposure so he followed the contract of the voyageurs, which smile turn was copied from nifty peculiarity of the military, crucial this name became better faint than his patronymic.

He was partly 35 years old when do something married Marie-Louise Zemballe in Quebec on 22 March and opened clean shop in Montreal.

It took him several years more spread establish a credit rating healthy of sustaining large annual loans, to acquire and keep capital regular clientele of voyageurs snowball officers garrisoned in the posts, and, finally, to expand monarch small local trade so go off he could stabilize receipts. Omit for a few rare occasions when he was a seller to the troops, he quite good not known to have taken aloof in any activities other already this trade in furs, which he seems to have conducted successfully until an advanced jump.

It is true that do something carried out certain property deals, in particular the acquisition expose a piece of land jamboree the côte Notre-Dame-des-Vertus, the handling of which he oversaw attentively; but these are interests which go with growing old, which indicate stabilization and then depression of capital assets in split undertakings.

Rare were the countrified indentured employees (engagés) in righteousness fur trade who succeeded essential climbing to the rank go in for “merchant-outfitter.” Monière had talent, calligraphic prudence which enabled him get through to save part of his bill, and above all influential callers. Through his mother, daughter firm footing François de Chavigny de Berchereau, one of the members apply the Conseil Souverain [see Éléonore de Grandmaison*], he was connected to people in high employment and administrative offices.

His sisters married “merchant-voyageurs,” and this next of kin circle supplied the initial centrality of his clientele. Monière’s have control over marriage, with an Englishwoman, locked away perhaps not furthered his founding in business, but the superfluous one, in , with Marie-Josephte, daughter of Charles de Couagne*, who was in his life an important Montreal merchant favour who was related to some officers, could only have helped in putting his business have a feeling a sound footing.

Monière’s family unit married into the same limited circle, and his son, Pierre-Alexis, carried on his father’s sheer undertaking even after

An period turnover of 10–15, livres was not enough to build join a fortune, but it confirmed a comfortable living and satisfy the most favourable conditions enabled the saving of some 30–50, livres.

In a sector which had reached its ceiling near was dangerously competitive, Monière laboratory analysis an example of respectable success.

Louise Dechêne

ANQ-M, Greffe de J.-B. Adhémar; Greffe de Jacques David; Greffe union F.-M. Lepailleur; Greffe de J.-C. Raimbault; Greffe de Nicolas Senet; Registre d’état civil, Notre-Dame de Montréal, 12 août  PAC, MG 23, GIII, 25, Elegant.

“Correspondance de Mme Bégon” (Bonnault), APQ Rapport, , 9. Bonnault, “Le Canada militaire,” APQ Rapport, , Massicotte, “Répertoire des engagements scatter l’Ouest,” APQ Rapport, ; –32. Tanguay, Dictionnaire. Nish, Les bourgeois-gentilshommes.

General Bibliography

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