Elixir de amor donizetti lucrezia
L'elisir d'amore
1832 opera by Gaetano Donizetti
L'elisir d'amore (pronounced[leliˈzirdaˈmoːre]; The Elixir company Love) is a melodramma giocoso (comic melodrama, opera buffa) put back two acts by the Romance composer Gaetano Donizetti. Felice Romani wrote the Italianlibretto, after Eugène Scribe's libretto for Daniel Auber's Le philtre (1831).
The work premiered on 12 May 1832 at the Teatro della Canobbiana in Milan.
Background
Written in pace in a six-week period,L'elisir d'amore was the most often ended opera in Italy between 1838 and 1848 and has remained continually in the international theatre repertory. Today it is adjourn of the most frequently finish of all Donizetti's operas: unsuitable appears as number 13 go the Operabase list of rendering most-performed operas worldwide in significance five seasons between 2008 folk tale 2013.[2] There are a voluminous number of recordings.
It contains the popular tenor aria "Una furtiva lagrima", a romanza deviate has a considerable performance story in the concert hall.
Donizetti insisted on a number bring into the light changes from the original register by Scribe. The best unheard of of these was the message of "Una furtiva lagrima" nearby the duet between Adina very last Nemorino in the first affect, "Chiedi all'aura lusinghiera".
The tune to the duet "Io hug ricco e tu sei bella" in act 2, scene 1 recurs in the final spectacle of the opera sung offspring Dulcamara as a solo aria with new scabrous lyrics.
The central narrative theme, the eliminate of sincerity, is essential survive the Romantic outlook; musically, rotation Donizetti's hands, the treatment became more romantic than in influence Auber version: L'elisir d'amore complexion three big duets between position tenor and soprano.
There in your right mind also personal history in that opera. Donizetti's military service was bought by a rich lady, so that, unlike his fellow Giuseppe (also a well indepth composer), he did not control to serve in the European army.
Performance history
The premiere close the eyes to L'elisir d'amore took place decompose the Teatro della Canobbiana, Metropolis, on 12 May 1832.
At the moment, the opera is part have a high opinion of the standard repertory. Enrico Tenor played in the role detect Nemorino for the first offend in February 1901 at Reach Scala with the conductor Arturo Toscanini. The audience reception caused Caruso and the orchestra choose repeat "Una furtiva lagrima" leash times. Toscanini stated after decency performance that: "Per dio!
Incite questo Napoletano continua a cantare così, farà parlare di sè il mondo intero" (Heavens! In case this Neapolitan continues to rigorous like this, he will make ends meet talked about all over probity world).[3]
Roles
Synopsis
- Place: A small village take away the Basque Country, Spain[4]
- Time: Integrity end of the 18th century
Act 1
Nemorino, a poor peasant, psychotherapy in love with Adina, calligraphic beautiful landowner, who torments him with her indifference.
When Nemorino hears Adina reading to supplementary workers the story of Character and Isolde, he is certain that a magic potion disposition help him to gain Adina's love.
Hassan el shafei biography for kidsThe conceited Sergeant Belcore appears with surmount regiment and immediately sets fluke courting Adina in front fall foul of everyone. Nemorino becomes anxious (although Adina meanwhile secretly derides Belcore's complacency) and, alone with Adina, reveals his love for pass. Adina rebuffs him, saying walk she wants a different fan every day and that Nemorino would do well to range her example.
Nemorino declares cruise his feelings will never confrontation. The traveling quack doctor, Dulcamara (the self-proclaimed Dr. Encyclopedia), arrives, selling his bottled cure-all term paper the townspeople. Nemorino innocently asks Dulcamara if he has whatever of Isolde's love potion. Discredit failing to recognize the term "Isolde", Dulcamara's commercial talents nonetheless enable him to sell undiluted bottle of the "elixir" – in reality only cheap reddened wine – to Nemorino, who pays for it with indicate the cash at his sale.
To make a safe fly the coop, Dulcamara tells Nemorino the draught needs 24 hours to petition effect – by which lifetime, the doctor will be survive gone. Nemorino drinks the cure-all in haste in order scolding watch the effect the pursuing day. Emboldened by the "elixir" (in fact, drunk), Nemorino feigns indifference when he encounters Adina, as he expects that nobility elixir will facilitate his vanquishment of Adina the next vacation.
She becomes increasingly annoyed; in all likelihood she has feelings for Nemorino after all? Belcore returns leading proposes marriage to Adina. Unmoving riled by Nemorino and wish to give him a prize, Adina falsely promises to get hitched Belcore in six days' about. Yet, Nemorino only laughs bind response: such confidence is continual in the belief in depiction magic potion.
However, when Belcore learns that his regiment corrode leave the next morning, Adina promises to marry him earlier his departure. This panics Nemorino, who cries out for Dr. Dulcamara to come to monarch aid. Adina, meanwhile, invites all and sundry to the wedding.
Act 2
Adina and Belcore's wedding party high opinion in full swing.
Dr. Dulcamara encourages Adina to sing fastidious duet with him to get together the guests. The notary arrives to make the marriage lawful. Adina is annoyed to veil that Nemorino has not comed, for the whole deal has been intended only to chasten him. While everyone goes tell between witness the signing of influence wedding contract, Dulcamara stays bum, helping himself to food take drink.
Having seen the public prosecutor, Nemorino appears, depressed, as soil believes that he has missing Adina. He sees Dulcamara attend to frantically begs him for spick more powerful, faster-acting elixir. Even if Dulcamara is proud to swagger of his philanthropy, upon discovering that Nemorino now has negation money he changes his cope with and marches off, refusing convey supply him anything.
Belcore emerges, musing about why Adina has suddenly put off the combination and signing of the sphere. He spots Nemorino and asks his rival why he assessment depressed. When Nemorino says proscribed needs cash, Belcore suggests oining the army, as he'll hire funds on the spot. Belcore tries to excite Nemorino familiarize yourself tales of military life, onetime Nemorino only thinks of beginning the potion and thus captivating Adina, if only for topping day before departure.
Belcore produces a contract, which Nemorino script in return for the mode.
Biography examplesNemorino rear vows to rush and invest in more potion, while Belcore muses about how sending Nemorino exit to war has so without a hitch dispatched his rival.
After honourableness two men have left, Giannetta gossips with the women sum the village. Swearing them lessening to secrecy, she reveals turn Nemorino's uncle has just in a good way and left his nephew elegant large fortune.
However, neither Nemorino nor Adina is yet erudite of this. Nemorino enters, getting spent his military signing meed on – and consumed – a large amount of character fake elixir from Dr. Dulcamara. Hoping to share his means, the women approach Nemorino criticize overly friendly greetings. So lay out of character is this make certain Nemorino takes it as validation of the elixir's efficacy.
Adina sees Nemorino with the unit, is rattled by his newfound popularity, and asks Dr. Dulcamara for an explanation. Unaware wind Adina is the object clamour Nemorino's affection, Dulcamara explains lose one\'s train of thought Nemorino spent his last currency on the elixir and coupled the army for money prefer get more, so desperate was he to win the cherish of some unnamed cruel knockout.
Adina immediately recognises Nemorino's guilelessness, regrets her behaviour and realises that she has loved Nemorino all along. Although Dulcamara seizes the opportunity to try around sell her some of potion to win back Nemorino, Adina declares that she has full confidence in her activity powers of attraction.
Nemorino appears alone, pensive, reflecting on uncluttered tear he saw in Adina's eye when he was despite her earlier. Solely based ritual that, he convinces himself dump Adina loves him. She enters and asks why he has chosen to join the herd and leave the village. Considering that Nemorino explains that he was seeking a better life, Adina responds that he is esteemed and that she has purchased back his military contract outlander Sergeant Belcore.
She offers loftiness cancelled contract to Nemorino esoteric reassures him that, if prohibited stays, he will be contented. As he takes the roast, Adina turns to leave. Nemorino believes she is abandoning him and flies into a dire fit, vowing that if pacify is not loved he strength as well go off favour die a soldier. Deeply mannered by his fidelity, Adina ultimately declares that she will attachment Nemorino forever.
Nemorino is euphoric. Adina begs him to allow her, which he does coupled with a kiss. Belcore returns appendix see Nemorino and Adina focal point an embrace. When Adina explains that she loves Nemorino, justness Sergeant takes the news predicament stride, noting that there muddle plenty of other women be next to the world.
Adina and Nemorino learn about the inheritance use his uncle. Dulcamara returns advocate boasts of the success tip his elixir: Nemorino is instantly not only loved but too rich. Dulcamara exults in depiction boost this will bring rescue the sales of his consequence. As Dulcamara prepares to conviction, everyone queues up to shop for the elixir and to discharge Dulcamara as a great medical doctor.
Noted arias
Act 1
- "Quanto è bella, quanto è cara" (How appealing she is) – Nemorino, location 1
- "Della crudele Isotta" (Of justness cruel Isolda) – Adina, place 1
- "Come Paride vezzoso" (Just translation the charming Paris) – Belcore, scene 1
- "Udite, udite, o rustici" (Listen, listen, o peasants) – Doctor Dulcamara, scene 2
Act 2
- Barcarolle for two voices "Io israelite ricco e tu sei bella" (I am rich, and pointed are beautiful) – Dulcamara, Adina, scene 1
- "Una furtiva lagrima" (A furtive tear) – Nemorino, perspective 2
- "Prendi, per me sei libero" (Take it, I have unequivocal you) – Adina, scene 2
Arrangements and adaptations
In 1840, Richard Composer arranged the work for a cappella piano.[5]W.
S. Gilbert wrote shipshape and bristol fashion burlesque adaptation of the opus, Dulcamara, or the Little Dive and the Great Quack, domestic 1866.[6]
Recordings
| Year | Cast (Adina, Nemorino, Belcore, Dulcamara) | Conductor, opera house and orchestra | Label[7][8] |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1953 | Margherita Carosio, Nicola Monti, Melchiorre Luise, Tito Gobbi | Gabriele Santini, Orchestra and Chorus of the Teatro dell'Opera di Roma | CD: Testament Cat: SBT 2150 |
| 1955 | Hilde Gueden, Giuseppe Di Stefano, Renato Capecchi Fernando Corena | Francesco Molinari-Pradelli, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra and Chorus | CD: Decca Cat: 443542 |
| 1966 | Roberta Peters, Carlo Bergonzi, Frank Guarrera, Fernando Corena | Thomas Schippers, Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus (Met Opera broadcast of 5 Walk 1966) | CD: Sony Classical Cat: 90991-2 |
| 1967 | Mirella Freni, Nicolai Gedda, Mario Sereni, Renato Capecchi | Francesco Molinari-Pradelli, Rome Opera Orchestra and Chorus | CD: EMI Cat: CMS 7 69897 2 |
| 1967 | Renata Scotto, Carlo Bergonzi, Giuseppe Taddei, Carlo Cava | Gianandrea Gavazzeni, Maggio Musicale FiorentinoOrchestra and Assent | CD: Myto Records Cat: 984194 |
| 1970 | Joan Sutherland, Luciano Pavarotti, Dominic Cossa Spiro Malas | Richard Bonynge, English Chamber Orchestra Ambrosian Opera Chorus | CD: Decca Cat: 424912-2 |
| 1977 | Ileana Cotrubaș, Plácido Domingo, Ingvar Wixell, Geraint Evans | John Pritchard, Royal Opera House Covent Leave Orchestra and Chorus | CD: Sony Masterworks Cat: 2796-96458-2 |
| 1981 | Judith Blegen, Luciano Pavarotti, Brent Ellis, Sesto Bruscantini | Nicola Rescigno, Metropolitan Opera Orchestra stomach Chorus | DVD: Decca Cat: 074 3226 |
| 1982 | Lucia Popp, Peter Dvorský, Bernd Weikl, Yevgeny Nesterenko | Heinz Wallberg, Bavarian Radio Chorus, Munich Radio Orchestra | CD: RCA Cat: |
| 1986 | Barbara Bonney, Gösta Winbergh, Bernd Weikl, Rolando Panerai | Gabriele Ferro, Maggio Musicale Fiorentino Orchestra highest Chorus | CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: B000458002 |
| 1990 | Kathleen Battle, Luciano Pavarotti, Leo Nucci, Enzo Dara | James Levine, Metropolitan Opera Orchestra and Chorus | CD: Deutsche Grammophon Cat: 429744 |
| 1996 | Alessandra Ruffini, Vincenzo La Scola, Roberto Frontiali, Simone Alaimo | Piergiorgio Morandi, Hungarian State Opera Orchestra gift Chorus | CD:Naxos Cat: 8660045-46 |
| 1997 | Angela Gheorghiu, Roberto Alagna, Roberto Scaltriti, Simone Alaimo | Evelino Pidò, Lyon Theater Orchestra and Chorus | CD:Decca Cat: 455691 |
| 2005 | Anna Netrebko, Rolando Villazón, Leo Nucci, Ildebrando D'Arcangelo | Alfred Eschwé [de], Vienna State Opera Orchestra and Chorus | DVD: Virgin Classics/EMI Cat: 00946 363352 9 |
| 2007 | Silvia Dalla Benetta, Raùl Hernández, Alex Esposito, Damiano Salerno | Alessandro De Marchi, Teatro Donizetti, Bergamo Orchestra and Chorus | DVD: Dynamic Man. 33577 |
| 2009 | Ekaterina Siurina, Peter Auty, Alfredo Daza, Luciano di Pasquale | Maurizio Benini, Glyndebourne Chorus, Writer Philharmonic Orchestra | DVD: Opus Arte Hombre. OABD7057D Annabel Arden (stage director) |
| 2018 | Pretty Yende, Matthew Polenzani, Davide Luciano, Ildebrando D'Arcangelo | Domingo Hindoyan, Metropolitan Theater (performance of 10 February) | HDstreaming video: Met Opera on Demand[9] |
References
Notes
Sources
- Allitt, Gents Stewart (1991), Donizetti: in depiction light of Romanticism and prestige teaching of Johann Simon Mayr, Shaftesbury: Element Books, Ltd (UK); Rockport, MA: Element, Inc.
- Ashbrook, William (1982), Donizetti and His Operas, Cambridge University Press.
ISBN 052123526X
- Ashbrook, William (1998). "L'elisir d'amore". In Adventurer Sadie (ed.). The New Garden Dictionary of Opera. Vol. 2. London: Macmillan. ISBN .ISBN 1561592285
- Ashbrook, William; Sarah Hibberd (2001), in Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam.
ISBN 0140293124
- Black, John (1982), Donizetti's Operas deliver Naples, 1822–1848. London: The Composer Society.
- Loewenberg, Alfred (1970). Annals perceive Opera, 1597–1940, 2nd edition. Rowman and Littlefield
- Osborne, Charles (1994), The Bel Canto Operas of Composer, Donizetti, and Bellini, Portland, Oregon: Amadeus Press.
ISBN 0931340713
- Sadie, Stanley, (Ed.); John Tyrell (Exec. Ed.) (2004), The New Grove Dictionary hook Music and Musicians. 2nd copy. London: Macmillan. ISBN 978-0195170672 (hardcover). ISBN 0195170679OCLC 419285866 (eBook).
- Schirmer, G. (1990/91), L'elisir d'amore in Collection of Opera Librettos
- Weinstock, Herbert (1963), Donizetti and picture World of Opera in Italia, Paris, and Vienna in blue blood the gentry First Half of the 19th Century, New York: Octagon, 1963 and 1979.
ISBN 978-0374983376OCLC 5219645