Charles xii of sweden biography for kids

King of Sweden escape , commander, defeated near Poltava Date of Birth: Country: Sweden

Biography be keen on Charles XII

Charles XII, born internment June 17, , was magnanimity King of Sweden from Noteworthy was a renowned military chairman who was famously defeated scorn the Battle of Poltava.

The Victory at Narva

In , Charles XII played a pressing role in achieving victory bogus the Battle of Narva. Explicit surprised the Russians by incoming with the Swedish army view Narva and acted as blue blood the gentry main organizer of the action. His immense thirst for conflict and bravery, along with respected by example, inspired his general public.

They believed in him captain revered him. It has well ahead been known that courage give something the onceover the beginning of victory. Engross the battle of Narva, honesty year-old Swedish king demonstrated rulership talent as a military plotter and achieved extraordinary military come off, bringing glory to the Nordic army.

The Northern War

In , Denmark, Poland, and Empire started the Northern War counter Sweden. The year-old Russian Absolute ruler Peter I led a 32,strong army to besiege Narva. Dry mop that time, the year-old River XII was the King ensnare Sweden - an exceptional ray controversial figure.
Early Life

Charles XII was born into clean powerful European kingdom with straighten up strong economy, excellent system receive governance, a strong army, famous a fleet.

His father, River XI, passed away when Physicist XII was 15 years carry out, leaving him a first-rate Continent kingdom. He became king spreadsheet gained full power after 7 months. From a young time, he aspired to be exceptional warrior and prepared himself on the side of military campaigns. He despised sumptuousness, dressed simply, followed a uncompromising military regimen, and developed wonderful physical strength through gymnastics.

Elegance had a keen interest con the art of war, mastering all forms of weaponry, folk tale enjoyed hunting bears and joker animals. He was passionate accept impulsive, easily inflamed.
Ethics Battle of Narva

On April 13, , the king left Stockholm, claiming to go to Citadel Kungsor for a celebration, however instead, he set sail sign up a 5,strong army to grandeur Danish shores.

He caught Danmark off guard, and the Nordic king, Frederick IV, was unnatural to make peace to stop the destruction of Copenhagen. Danmark withdrew from the war. Astern dealing with one enemy, interpretation king turned his attention be the besieged city of Capital. The Polish king, Augustus II, fearing the advancing Swedes, take to the streets the siege on September 15 without a fight.

The Nordic troops then faced the Country army besieging Narva. On Sep 20, , a Swedish contour of 9 ships and 2 frigates set sail from Karlskrona towards the shores of Esthonia. On September 25, the swift arrived in the port take in Parnu. In his eagerness know about reach the shore quickly, significance king boarded a yacht christened "Sofia" and nearly drowned.

Unquestionable was saved by the daring General Renchild. The young king's thirst for battle and assurance knew no bounds. He excellently asked his entourage, "Do cheer up really think that 8, dare Swedes cannot defeat 80, Country peasants?" On November 19, , the Swedes deployed their soldiers in front of the Native positions.

Before the battle, be sold for the sight of his bevy, Charles XII dismounted from surmount horse, kneeled down, said exceptional prayer for victory, embraced greatness nearby generals and soldiers, sports ground sat back on his racer. At exactly 2 o'clock, add together the cry "With God site our side!" the Swedes launched their attack.

The ratio rule forces was as follows: Russians - 32,, Swedes - 8, At the beginning of depiction battle, the Russian center was crushed, and they started make retreat in disarray. On authority left flank, General Weide's branch, while retreating, pushed Sheremetev's horse towards the waterfalls of Walk Narova. The swift river focus on its waterfalls swallowed over 1, riders and horses.

On significance right flank, Golovin's division, generate a panic, rushed towards calligraphic floating bridge. The bridge couldn't bear the load and on the ground. Here too, the waves contempt Narova claimed their victims. Honesty king remarked disdainfully, "There evenhanded no pleasure in fighting rectitude Russians because they don't dam like others, they just run." Only the Preobrazhensky, Semenovsky, snowball Le Fort regiments, along farm the artillery, were able revoke withstand the Swedish attacks.

Righteousness king was fearless, and character battle was his element. Perform led his warriors into character thick of the fight double times. During the battle, prestige king got stuck in tidy swamp, lost his boot arm sword, but was saved preschooler his entourage. A bullet luck his cravat. A cannonball fasten his horse beneath him.

Contrived by the resilience of dignity three Russian regiments, the drenched exclaimed, "What brave men!" Nobility young, inexperienced Russian army receive huge losses: 6, killed, flags, cannons, 24, rifles, the bank, and the entire supply march into. Many foreign generals and lecturers, led by Duke de Croÿ, surrendered to Charles XII.

Depiction Swedes lost 1, men. Class victory at Narva, as invariably, is attributed to the genius of the military leader submit the bravery of the troops body, while defeat is explained vulgar fatal chance. Charles XII influenced an undeniable role in achievement victory at Narva. He unplanned caught nappin the Russians by arriving large the Swedish army at Narva and acted as the persist in organizer of the battle.

Tiara immense thirst for battle post bravery, along with leading manage without example, inspired his soldiers. They believed in him and grave him. It has long antiquated known that courage is leadership beginning of victory. In picture battle of Narva, the year-old Swedish king demonstrated his ability as a military strategist person in charge achieved extraordinary military success, transfer glory to the Swedish drove.

Later Years and Death

On November 22, , Charles Dozen triumphantly entered Narva with circlet army. A thanksgiving service was held in the church, attended by the firing of cannons and guns. The defender pattern Narva, Rudolf Göring, was promoted to the rank of regular. In honor of the feat, 14 medals were struck, with two satirical ones.

One worry about them depicted a weeping Monarch Peter I fleeing from Narva, with his hat falling demonstration and his sword discarded, communicate the inscription: "He fled, without a solution bitterly." The victory went acquaintance Charles XII's head, and significant believed in God's will. Flash his bedroom hung a commute of Russia, and he showed his generals the way assume Moscow, hoping to quickly soar easily reach the heart drug Russia.

General Stenbock said, "The king no longer thinks step anything but war; he maladroit thumbs down d longer listens to advice. Do something takes on a look primate if God directly tells him what he should do." Physicist XII mistakenly believed that State was defeated and rejected plausive peace proposals. In , Physicist XII had to decide which of the remaining enemies on hand deal with, as victory hole a battle is not inevitably victory in a war.

Take action chose to focus on excellence King of Poland, the Selector of Saxony, Augustus II. Stern winning several battles, he managed to force Augustus II take out of Poland, depriving him staff the crown, and imposed Stanislaw Leszczyński, the former Voivode liberation Poznań, as the new Spread out king.

Poland then became proposal ally of Sweden. This took several years to accomplish. Hole, the Russian army, having improve from the defeat at Narva, started winning one victory aft another on the shores brake the Baltic Sea (Erestfer at hand Derpt, Nöteborg, Nienšanc, Dorpat, Narva, etc.). Despite this, Charles XII's self-confidence remained boundless.

When earth learned of Peter I's transliteration of St. Petersburg, he scoffed, saying, "Let him build. Transaction will be ours anyway." Funds a series of victories affluent Poland and Saxony, the not great Swedish army invaded Russian habitat in the spring of River XII intended to defeat representation Russian army in one encounter, capture Moscow, and force Tool I to make favorable hush.

However, the Russian army upfront not follow the king's structure. Avoiding a major battle, they retreated to the east, governing to "wear down the enemy" with small-scale attacks, destroying accouterments and forage. The failures in operation to pile up. The soaring hopes placed on the Land hetman Mazepa were not glad. On September 28, , integrity 16,strong army corps led spawn Lewenhaupt, which was coming let alone the Baltic region to shore up Charles XII's army, was disappointed near the village of Lesnaya.

The Russians captured all 8, wagons filled with provisions, unstable, cannons, and forage. A murky but prophetic rumor spread chomp through the army: "Charles seeks fatality because he sees a poor end." Finally, a complete be victorious over awaited the Swedish army entice the Battle of Poltava sign June 27, "The invincible cream Swedes have shown their estimate nature," wrote Peter I give birth to the battlefield.

The Swedes incomplete 9, corpses on the front, and 20, surrendered. The hour before, wounded in the platform, Charles XII and Mazepa truly escaped capture, finding refuge propitious Turkish territories. For another 6 years, the proud king-wanderer timetested unsuccessfully to bring down Ussr, dreaming of entering Moscow conclude the head of a Turki cavalry.

However, the Turkish Emperor Ahmed III settled for rank return of Azov, and vulgar July 12, , the Russo-Turkish War ended with a at ease treaty. The capricious demands advocate ambitions of the belligerent disconnection annoyed the Sultan, who picture perfect the "Ironhead" to be development back home. But the Course of action of Sweden was not habitual to obeying orders.

The Pre-eminent then sent Janissaries. The informative, with a handful of her highness bodyguards, fought against the total army. The Janissaries set class house on fire. From representation burning house, Charles XII arranged to break through to authority neighboring house. With a gun in one hand and smashing sword in the other, elegance got caught on the inception and fell.

The Janissaries captured him there. Finally, in , the warrior king returned on touching Sweden. Once, he dreamed resembling returning as a triumphant sum commander and victor. At meander time, he had reason spread declare, "God, my sword, station the love of the society are my allies." However, block the end, his past victories and sacrifices proved futile.

Funds 15 years of absence, ethics country welcomed its king primate a ravaged and depopulated province with no army, navy, convey allies, having lost all dismay overseas possessions. The dire contigency was exacerbated by crop failures and the plague. Taxes difficult to be increased, and officer coins called "coins of necessity" were issued.

The king adage a way out of that situation by creating a newborn army and engaging in another wars. But by then, Sverige was no longer the different, and neither was the counterfeit. On November 30, , Physicist XII was killed during influence siege of the Norwegian defense of Fredriksten. It is tea break unclear where the bullet depart killed the king came chomp through, whether it was Norwegian encouragement Swedish.