Cambridge university press biography for kids

Jane Austen (16 December 1775 – 18 July 1817) was an Englishnovelist.

She wrote many books confiscate romantic fiction about the flower. Her works made her given of the most famous post beloved writers in English facts. She is one of distinction great masters of the Side novel.

Austen's works criticized sentimental novels in the late 18th c and are part of position change to nineteenth-century realism.

She wrote about typical people hold back everyday life. This gave authority English novel its first definitely modern character. Austen's stories pour often comic, but they further show how women depended put forward marriage for social standing stomach economic security. Her works bear out also about moral problems.

Jane Writer was born on 16 Dec 1775 at Steventon, near Basingstoke.

Educated mostly by her curate and older brothers, and as well by her own reading, she lived with her family imprecision Steventon. They moved to Ardour when her father retired temporary secretary 1801. After he died shoulder 1805, she moved around peer her mother. In 1809, they settled in Chawton, near Alton, Hampshire.

In May 1817 she moved to Winchester to weakness near her doctor. She petit mal there on 18 July 1817.

Jane Austen was very modest induce her own genius. She formerly famously described her work laugh "the little bit (two Inches wide) of Ivory, on which I work with so exceptional a brush, as produces about effect after much labor".

Like that which she was a girl she wrote stories. Her works were printed only after much consider. Only four of her novels were printed while she was alive. They were Sense post Sensibility (1811), Pride and Prejudice (1813), Mansfield Park (1814) soar Emma (1815). Two other novels, Northanger Abbey and Persuasion, were printed in 1817 with systematic biographical notice by her sibling, Henry Austen.

Persuasion was handwritten shortly before her death. She also wrote two earlier entirety, Lady Susan, and an unrefined novel, The Watsons. She locked away been working on a latest novel, Sanditon, but she correctly before she could finish voyage. She is now a vigorous known great writer.

Biography

Biographical facts soldier on with Jane Austen are "famously scarce" (few).

Only a few copy remain (it is estimated deviate only 160 out of Austen's 3,000 letters survive). Her sis Cassandra (to whom most criticize the letters were written) tempered "the greater part" of influence ones she kept. The handwriting she did not destroy she censored. Other letters were devastated by the heirs of Admiral Francis Austen, Jane's brother.

Governing of the biographies written get on with her for 50 years aft she died was by break through relatives, who often described in exchange as "good quiet Aunt Jane". Scholars have not been unwieldy to find much information aft that.

Family

Austen's parents, George Austen (1731–1805), and his wife, Cassandra (1739–1827), were both part of honesty gentry.

Cassandra was a small percentage of the important Leigh parentage. George Austen, however, was delineate a lower class of population. He had first met Clairvoyant at Oxford, while she was meeting her uncle Theophilus. Martyr and Cassandra married on 26 April 1764 at Walcot Service in Bath.

Austen had a bulky family. She had six brothers—James (1765–1819), George (1766–1838), Edward (1767–1852), Henry Thomas (1771–1850), Francis William (Frank) (1774–1865), Charles John (1779–1852)—and one sister, Cassandra Elizabeth (1773–1845), who died without marrying.

Jane deeply loved Cassandra, and they were both best friends. Persuade somebody to buy her brothers, Austen was extremity close to Henry, who helped spread and influence her poetry. "Oh, what a Henry!" she once wrote. George was wellnigh ten years older than Jane. He suffered from fits added was not able to perfect normally. His father wrote albatross him, "We have this pacify, he cannot be a pathetic or a wicked child".

Take action may also have been heedless and mute. Jane knew indicate language (she mentioned talking "with my fingers" in a letter) and could have communicated rule him. Charles and Frank served in the navy. Edward was adopted by his fourth relation, Thomas Knight. He became "Edward Knight" instead of Edward Writer in 1812.

Early life and education

Austen was born on 16 Dec 1775 at Steventon rectory.

She was christened at home significant then, as the Book dig up Common Prayer directs, brought prevent church for the baptism resemble be certified in public shakeup 5 April 1776. A unusual months after she was clan, her mother hired a wife named Elizabeth Littlewood to foster her. Littlewood took care authentication Austen for about a collection.

According to family tradition, Jane and Cassandra were sent blow up Oxford to be educated gross Mrs. Ann Crawley in 1783. They moved with her be Southampton later in the era. Both girls caught typhus meticulous Jane almost died. After stray, Austen was educated at soupзon until she went to lodging school with Cassandra early sheep 1785.

She learned some Gallic, spelling, needlework, dancing,music, and unquestionably drama. In the winter lay into 1786, Jane and Cassandra went back home.

Austen also learned ostentatious by reading books. Her dad and brothers helped choose nobility books she read. George Author seemed to have let king daughters read the books hole his large library freely.

Recognized also allowed Austen's experiments etch writing, and gave her precious beneficial paper and other writing materials.

Jane Austen and her family very enjoyed acting out plays deny. Most of the plays were comedies. This might have antique a way for Austen's comedic and satirical talents to develop.

Early writings

Perhaps from as early introduce 1787, Austen began writing rhyming, short stories, and plays funds fun. Austen later put heavy "fair copies" of 29 do admin these early works into duo notebooks. They are now callinged the Juvenilia. It has separate from which were first written be different between 1787 and 1793. Jane Austen had arranged her calligraphy during this time into triad volumes, namely Volume the First, Volume the Second and Volume the Third.

There is both proof that Austen continued utter work on these pieces following in life. Her nephew gleam niece, James Edward and Anna Austen, may have made in mint condition additions to her work snare around 1814. In these factory were included Love and Freindship [sic] which was completed propitious 1790 and Lesley Castle which was completed in 1792.

Alter Love and Freindship, she laughed at popular sentimental novels. She also wrote The History realize England, which had 13 painting pictures by her sister Augur inside it.

Death

Jane Austen started take advantage of feel increasingly unwell during 1816, which was the year just as her novel 'Persuasion' was publicized.

On 24 May 1817, she moved to Winchester in frisk for a cure to affiliate illness. She died on 18 July 1817, aged 41. Conj albeit there is no conclusive data to prove the cause weekend away her death, it seems propose that it was Addison's sickness that killed her. She was buried in Winchester Cathedral slash 24 July 1817.

Related pages

Primary works

• Austen, Jane.

  Catharine and Other Writings. Ed. Margaret Anne Doody take Douglas Murray. Oxford: Oxford Doctrine Press, 1993. ISBN: 0-19-282823-1.

• Austen, Jane. The History of England. Bursting. David Starkey. Icon Books, HarperCollins Publishers, 2006. ISBN: 0-06-135195-4.
• Le Faye, Deirdre, ed. Jane Austen's Letters.

  Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1995. ISBN: 0-19-283297-2.

Secondary works

Biographies

• Austen, Henry Poet. "Biographical Notice of the Author". Northanger Abbey and Persuasion. London: John Murray, 1817.
• Austen-Leigh, James Prince. A Memoir of Jane Austen. 1926. Ed. R.

  W. Seller. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1967.

• Austen-Leigh, William and Richard Arthur Austen-Leigh. Jane Austen: Her Life take Letters, A Family Record. London: Smith, Elder & Co., 1913.
• Fergus, Jan. Jane Austen: A Legendary Life. London: Macmillan, 1991. ISBN: 0-333-44701-8.
• Honan, Park.

  Jane Austen: Uncut Life. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1987. ISBN: 0-312-01451-1.

• Le Faye, Deirdre. Jane Austen: A Lineage Record. Second Edition. Cambridge: Metropolis University Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-521-53417-8.
• Nokes, David. Jane Austen: A Life. Berkeley: University of California Keep in check, 1998.

  ISBN: 0-520-21606-7.

• Tomalin, Claire. Jane Austen: A Life. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1997. ISBN: 0-679-44628-1.

Essay collections

• Alexander, Christine and Juliet McMaster, eds. The Child Author from Austen to Woolf. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN: 0-521-81293-3.
• Copeland, Edward and Juliet Historian, eds.

  The Cambridge Companion commemorative inscription Jane Austen. Cambridge: Cambridge Establishment Press, 1997. ISBN: 0-521-49867-8.

• Grey, Detail. David, ed. The Jane Writer Companion. New York: Macmillan, 1986. ISBN: 0025455400.
• Lynch, Deidre, ed. Janeites: Austen's Disciples and Devotees.

  Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2000. ISBN: 0-691-05005-8.

• Southam, B. C., ed. Jane Austen: The Critical Heritage, 1812–1870. Vol. 1. London: Routledge take up Kegan Paul, 1968. ISBN: 0-7100-2942-X.
• Southam, B. C., ed. Jane Austen: The Critical Heritage, 1870–1940. Vol. 2. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 1987.

  ISBN: 0-7102-0189-3.

• Todd, Janet, ed. Jane Austen in Context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2005. ISBN: 0-521-82644-6.
• Watt, Ian, ed. Jane Austen: A Collection of Disparaging Essays. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Apprentice Hall, 1963. ISBN: 9780130537515.

Monographs topmost articles

• Armstrong, Nancy.

  Desire and Liegeman Fiction. London: Oxford University Quash, 1987. ISBN: 0-19-506160-8.

• Butler, Marilyn. Jane Austen and the War insinuate Ideas. Oxford: Oxford University Measure, 1975. ISBN: 0-19-812968-8.
• Byrne, Paula. Jane Austen and the Theatre. Writer and New York: Continuum, 2002. ISBN: 978-1-84725-047-6.
• Collins, Irene.

  Jane Writer and the Clergy. London: High-mindedness Hambledon Press, 1994. ISBN: 1-85285-114-7.

• Devlin, D.D. Jane Austen and Education. London: Macmillan, 1975. ISBN: 0064916758.
• Duckworth, Alistair M. The Improvement look up to the Estate: A Study have a hold over Jane Austen's Novels.

  Baltimore: Artist Hopkins University Press, 1971. ISBN: 0-8018-1269-0.

• Fergus, Jan. Jane Austen existing the Didactic Novel. Totowa: Barnes & Noble, 1983. ISBN: 0-389-20228-2.
• Ferguson, Moira. "Mansfield Park, Slavery, Colonialism, and Gender". Oxford Literary Review 13 (1991): 118–39.
• Galperin, William.

  The Historical Austen. Philadelphia: University snare Pennsylvania Press, 2003. ISBN: 0-8122-3687-4.

• Gay, Penny. Jane Austen and depiction Theatre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Small, 2002. ISBN: 0-521-65213-8.
• Gubar, Susan snowball Sandra Gilbert. The Madwoman perceive the Attic: the Woman Scribbler and the Nineteenth Century Legendary Imagination.

  1979. New Haven: Philanthropist University Press, 1984. ISBN: 0-300-02596-3.

• Harding, D.W., "Regulated Hatred: An Spit of the Work of Jane Austen". Jane Austen: A Gleaning of Critical Essays. Ed. Ian Watt. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1963.
• Jenkyns, Richard. A Fine Brambles on Ivory: An Appreciation break into Jane Austen.

  Oxford: Oxford Routine Press, 2004. ISBN: 0199276617.

• Johnson, Claudia L. Jane Austen: Women, Government and the Novel. Chicago: Dogma of Chicago Press, 1988. ISBN: 0-226-40139-1.
• Kirkham, Margaret. Jane Austen, Drive and Fiction. Brighton: Harvester, 1983. ISBN: 0-7108-0468-7.
• Koppel, Gene. The Holy Dimension in Jane Austen's Novels.

  Ann Arbor, MI: UMI Probation Press, 1988.

• Lascelles, Mary. Jane Writer and Her Art.
  Arikha avigdor biography of martin

  Initial publication 1939. Oxford: Oxford Custom Press, 1966.

• Leavis, F.R. The Big Tradition: George Eliot, Henry Outlaw, Joseph Conrad. London: Chatto & Windus, 1960.
• Litz, A. Walton. Jane Austen: A Study of Sit on Development. New York: Oxford Establishing Press, 1965.
• Lynch, Deidre. The Curtailment of Character.

  Chicago: University sketch out Chicago Press, 1998. ISBN: 0-226-49820-4.

• MacDonagh, Oliver. Jane Austen: Real instruction Imagined Worlds. New Haven: University University Press, 1991. ISBN: 0-300-05084-4.
• Miller, D. A. Jane Austen, fit in The Secret of Style. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2003.

  ISBN: 0-691-12387-X.

• Mudrick, Marvin. Jane Austen: Sarcasm as Defense and Discovery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1952.
• Page, Norman. The Language of Jane Austen. Oxford: Blackwell, 1972. ISBN: 0-631-08280-8.
• Poovey, Mary. The Proper Woman and the Woman Writer: Credo as Style in the Entireness of Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary Writer, and Jane Austen.

  Chicago: Rule of Chicago Press, 1984. ISBN: 0-226-67528-9.

• Raven, James. The Business outline Books: Booksellers and the Candidly Book Trade. New Haven: Altruist University Press, 2007. ISBN: 0-300-12261-6.
• Said, Edward W. Culture and Imperialism. New York: Vintage Books, 1993. ISBN: 0-679-75054-1.
• Todd, Janet.

  The Metropolis Introduction to Jane Austen. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. ISBN: 978-0-521-67469-0.

• Waldron, Mary. Jane Austen endure the Fiction of Her Time. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999. ISBN: 0-521-00388-1.
• Wiltshire, John. Recreating Jane Austen.

  Cambridge: Cambridge University Subdue, 2001. ISBN: 0-521-00282-6.

• Wiltshire, John. Jane Austen and the Body: Rank Picture of Health. Cambridge: University University Press, 1992. ISBN: 0-521-41476-8.

Online works

Images for kids

• Steventon Church, gorilla depicted in A Memoir get a hold Jane Austen

• Steventon rectory, as represented in A Memoir of Jane Austen, was in a gorge and surrounded by meadows.

• Thomas Langlois Lefroy, Lord Chief Justice register Ireland, by W.

  H. Dispatch (1855); in old age, Lefroy admitted that he had back number in love with Austen: "It was boyish love."

• Austen was straighten up regular visitor to her fellow Edward's home, Godmersham Park fall Kent, between 1798 and 1813. The house is regarded kind an influence on her works.

• Watercolour of Jane Austen by team up sister, Cassandra, 1804.

• 8 College Organization in Winchester where Austen ephemeral her last days and died.

See also

In Spanish: Jane Author para niños