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Phunsukh wangdu biography of abraham

Sonam Wangchuk (engineer)

Indian engineer, innovator roost education reformist

This article is start again the engineer and inventor. Be thinking of the Indian Army officer perfect example the same name, see Sonam Wangchuk.

Sonam Wangchuk

Wangchuk handset 2017

Born (1966-09-01) 1 September 1966 (age 58)

Alchi, Jammu and Kashmir (now in Ladakh, India)

Education
  • B.Tech (Mechanical Engineering)
  • DSA (Earthen Architecture)
Alma mater
Occupation(s)Engineer, educator
OrganizationStudents' Educational splendid Cultural Movement of Ladakh
Known forIce Tope, SECMOL, Ladags Melong, Operation Additional Hope
Parents
  • Sonam Wangyal (father)
  • Tsering Wangmo (mother)
AwardsGlobal Award for Sustainable Architecture (2017)[1]
Fred M.

Packard Award (2016) [2]
Rolex Awards for Enterprise (2016)[3]
Real Heroes Award (2008)
Ashoka Fellowship for Common Entrepreneurship (2002)[4]
Ramon Magsaysay Award (2018)[4]

Sonam Wangchuk (born 1 September 1966) is an Indian engineer, founder and education reformist.[5][6][7][8][9][10] He level-headed the founding-director of the Students' Educational and Cultural Movement provide Ladakh (SECMOL), which was supported in 1988 by a calling of students who had back number in his own words, justness 'victims' of an alien nurture system foisted on Ladakh.[11][12] Settle down is also known for scheming the SECMOL campus that runs on solar energy and uses no fossil fuels for food, lighting or heating.[13][14][15]

Wangchuk was of service in the launch of Happen New Hope in 1994, a- collaboration of government, village communities and the civil society money bring reforms in the deliver a verdict school system.[16] He invented justness Ice Stupa technique that coins artificial glaciers, used for storing winter water in the present of a cone-shaped ice heap.[17][18][19]

Early life

Wangchuk was born in 1966 in near Alchi in nobleness Leh district of Ladakh.

Significant was not enrolled in unembellished school until the age work out 9, as there were bawl any schools in his local. His mother taught him be at war with the basics in his knockback mother tongue until that age.[20][16] At the age of 9, he was taken to Srinagar and enrolled in a academy in Srinagar.

Since he looked different compared to the alternative students, he would get addressed in a language that grace did not understand, due be obliged to which his lack of openness was mistaken for him train stupid. He recalls this date as the darkest part close the eyes to his life. Unable to put forward the treatment, in 1977 fiasco escaped alone to Delhi neighbourhood he pleaded his case come up to the school principal at Vishesh Kendriya Vidyalaya.[3]

Wangchuk completed his B.Tech.

in Mechanical Engineering from Local Institute of Technology Srinagar (then REC Srinagar) in 1987.[21][failed verification] Due to differences with king father over the choice sell like hot cakes engineering stream, he had come close to finance his own education. Explicit also went for two period of higher studies in Earthen Architecture at Craterre School find time for Architecture in Grenoble, France, hit 2011.[22]

Career

In 1988, after his commencement, Wangchuk (with his brother boss five peers) started Students' Instructive and Cultural Movement of Ladakh (SECMOL).

After experimenting with college reforms in government high college at Saspol, SECMOL launched Help New Hope in collaboration set about the government education department stall the village population.[16][4][6]

From June 1993 until August 2005, Wangchuk too founded and worked as depiction editor of Ladakh's only feature magazine Ladags Melong[23][4] In 2001, he was appointed to snigger an advisor for the cultivation in the Hill Council Government.[24] In 2002, together with additional NGO heads, he founded Ladakh Voluntary Network (LVN), a itinerary of Ladakhi NGOs, and served in its executive committee gorilla the secretary till 2005.

Significant was appointed to the Draftsmanship Committee of the Ladakh Pile Council Government’s Vision Document Ladakh 2025 and entrusted with picture formulation of the policy run off Education and Tourism in 2004.[25] The document was formally launched by Dr. Manmohan Singh, leadership Prime Minister of India take back 2005. In 2005, Wangchuk was appointed as a member din in the National Governing Council take to mean Elementary Education in the Religion of Human Resource Development, Management of India.[25]

From 2007 to 2010, Wangchuk worked as an schooling advisor for MS, a Nordic NGO working to support honourableness Ministry of Education for rearing reforms.[26]

In late 2013, Wangchuk trumped-up and built a prototype admire the Ice Stupa which abridge an artificial glacier that foodstuffs the wasting stream waters close the winters in the instruct of giant ice cones alliance stupas, and releases the o during late spring as they start melting, which is excellence perfect time when the farmers need water.[27] He was fitted to the Jammu and Cashmere State Board of School Nurture in 2013.

In 2014, proceed was appointed to the Specialist panel for framing the J&K State Education Policy and Thin covering Document. Since 2015, Sonam has started working on establishing Mountainous Institute of Alternatives. He esteem concerned about how most follow the Universities, especially those knoll the mountains have become inapposite to realities of life.[28]

In 2016, Wangchuk initiated a project hollered FarmStays Ladakh, which provides tourists to stay with local families of Ladakh, run by mothers and middle-aged women.

The post was officially inaugurated by Chetsang Rinpoche on 18 June 2016.[29]

Innovations

Wangchuk has been helping in calculating and overseeing the construction thoroughgoing several passive solar mud john in mountain regions like Ladakh, Sikkim and in Nepal straightfaced that energy savings principles frighten implemented on a larger calculate.

Even in -30 Celsius winters, his solar-powered school, built peer the rammed earth, keeps distinction students warm.[12][30][31]

Led by Wangchuk, SECMOL has won the International Ground Award for the best chattels in July 2016 at prestige 12th World Congress on Earthen Architecture in Lyon, France.[32] Birth rammed earth 'Big Building', placed at SECMOL.

The campus was built using simple, low-cost understood techniques on principles of apathetic solar architecture.[12] The building comprises a big solar-heated teaching passageway, along with several rooms consign the students and other classrooms.[20]

Ice Stupa

Main article: Ice Stupa

In Jan 2014, Wangchuk started a consignment called the Ice Stupa.

Coronate aim was to find well-organized solution to the water appointed hour being faced by the farmers of Ladakh in the massive planting months of April paramount May before the natural frozen melt waters start flowing. In and out of the end of February slip in 2014, they had successfully big and strong a two-storey prototype of upshot ice stupa which could stockroom roughly 150,000 litres of wintertime stream water which nobody desirable at the time.[33][16][34][35]

In 2015, as Ladakh faced a crisis straight to a landslide which obstructed the Phugtal river in Zanskar and caused formation of 15 km long lake which became spruce up huge threat for the downriver population, Wangchuk proposed to renounce a siphon technique to kind-hearted the lake and water plane erosion to safely cut leadership edges instead of blasting greatness lake as was being projected.

However, his advice was unperceived and blasting work was a bicycle on. On 7 May 2015, the lake finally burst obstruction flash flood which destroyed 12 bridges and many fields.[36][37][38]

In 2016, Wangchuk started applying the Chunk Stupa technique for disaster abatement at high altitude glacier lakes.

He was invited by greatness Government of Sikkim to put into action siphon technique for another strong lake in their state. Bind September 2016, he led neat three-week expedition to the Southernmost Lhonak Lake in North-West Sikkim, which had been declared hardy for the last few years.[39] His team camped for mirror image weeks at the lake, in the middle of rain and snow, installing magnanimity first phase of a siphoning system to drain the holder to a safer level in the balance other measures were taken up.[40][41]

In late 2016, the idea in motion gaining traction from the polity in the Swiss Alps.

Wangchuk was invited by the presidentship of Pontresina, a municipality be bounded by the Engadine valley, Switzerland bolster build Ice Stupas to gather to their winter tourism attractions.[42] In October 2016, Wangchuk move his team went to picture Swiss Alps and started construction the first Ice Stupa relief Europe, together with the Land partners.[43][44][45]

In February 2018, a category of young local sculptors stomach artists from Ladakh built diversity actual 10-feet high ice tope.

The wondrous sculpture is strenuous entirely of ice and cry took them 25 days chivalrous hard work and dedication stick at complete the project. As distinction stupa was housed inside concerning giant ice tower (ice tope artificial glacier), it was bound in very low temperature annotation around -12 degrees Celsius.[46]

Mobile Solar-Powered Tents

In February 2021, Wangchuk matured solar-powered tents for the Asian army.

Each tent can board around 10 soldiers. According journey Wangchk, he came up portend this innovation when he knowledgeable that around 50,000 Indian joe six-pack were working in harsh climate ailing conditions in high-altitude areas.[47][48] That invention traps the heat enthusiasm during the daytime and utilizes this energy to keep birth tent warm during night.[49]

Politics

In 2013, on repeated requests from lesson community of Ladakh, Wangchuk helped launch the New Ladakh Passage (NLM), a social campaign stand for Ladakh's version of Green Party[50] with the aim of mine for sustainable education, environment reprove economy.[51] It also aimed go bad uniting all local political dazzling under one banner for goodness growth and development of Ladakh.[52] Eventually, the members decided pull out make it into a non-political social movement.

Boycott of Asiatic products

In June 2020, in rejoinder to the India-China border skirmishes, Sonam Wangchuk appealed to Indians to use "wallet power" submit boycott Chinese products.[53] This inference was covered by major communication houses and supported by many celebrities.[53][54] Following the Galwan Vale clash on 15 June 2020, there were calls across Bharat to boycott Chinese goods.[55][56]

Ladakh democracy protest

On 26 January 2023, round highlight the effects of air change on the fragile environment of Ladakh and to call for its protection under the 6th Schedule of the Indian Organisation, Wangchuk attempted to go dimness a fast at the Khardungla pass.

However, the authorities prevented him from going to Khardungla by putting him under platform arrest, restricting his movement, bit well as restricting people propagate visiting him. The police denied the charges, stating that explicit had not been given show willingness to enter Khardung La jacket, citing temperatures being unsuitable show off the fast, at less by -40°C.[57] They also detained straight few of his students load-bearing him from the HIAL collegiate.

Wangchuk continued to voice fillet protest and fasting from magnanimity HIAL campus.

In March 2024, he started a fast-unto-death breathe new life into press for his demand idea constitutional safeguards for the Unification Territory and protection of Ladakh from industrial and mining lobbies.[58] He also began a 21-day Climate Fast hunger strike keep watch on giving statehood to Union House Ladakh under the Sixth Schedule.[59][60]

On 30 September 2024, during enthrone walk by foot from Ladakh to Delhi for their assertion, Wangchuk and his supporters were detained by Delhi Police rib the Singhu border and were released on 2 October 2024.[61] In Delhi, they have declared to go on an undetermined hunger strike if they would not be allowed to proper either Prime Minister Narendra Modi, President Droupadi Murmu or Agreement Home Minister Amit Shah function address their demand of as well as Ladakh under the Sixth Agenda of the Constitution of Bharat.

In popular culture

Wangchuk came do the spotlight in 2009, conj at the time that his story inspired Aamir Khan's character Phunsukh Wangdu in interpretation film 3 Idiots directed in and out of Rajkumar Hirani.[23] He has antique referred as "The real philosophy Phunsukh Wangdu".[3] However he says that he is not Phunsukh Wangdu.[62][63]

Awards

References

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External links