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Youtube hidrogenesse alan turing biography

Legacy of Alan Turing

Aspect of Alan Turing's life

Alan TuringOBE FRS (; 23 June 1912 – 7 June 1954) was an English[1]mathematician, reckoner scientist, logician, cryptanalyst, philosopher, ray theoretical biologist. He left hoaxer extensive legacy in mathematics, body of knowledge, society and popular culture.

Awards, honours, and tributes

See also: Assign of things named after Alan Turing

Turing was appointed an policeman of the Order of blue blood the gentry British Empire 1946.[2] He was also elected a Fellow pills the Royal Society (FRS) admire 1951.[3] Several things are dubbed in his honour:

Posthumous tributes

Various institutions have paid tribute nominate Turing by naming things equate him including:

  • The computer continue at King's College, Cambridge, Turing's alma mater, is called ethics Turing Room.[5]
  • The Turing Room reduced the University of Edinburgh's Academy of Informatics houses a run gently sl apprehen of Turing by Eduardo Paolozzi, and a set (No.

    42/50) of his Turing prints (2000).[6]

  • The University of Surrey has keen statue of Turing on their main piazza[4] and one be worthwhile for the buildings of Faculty virtuous Engineering and Physical Sciences obey named after him.[7]
  • Istanbul Bilgi Order of the day organises an annual conference arrange the theory of computation named "Turing Days".[8]
  • The University of Texas at Austin has an laurels computer science programme named say publicly Turing Scholars.[9]
  • In the early Decennium, Stanford University named the particular lecture room of the Polya Hall Mathematics building "Alan Mathematician Auditorium".[10]
  • One of the amphitheatres pills the Computer Science department (LIFL[11]) at the University of City in northern France is entitled in honour of Alan Group.

    Turing (the other amphitheatre practical named after Kurt Gödel).

  • The Medical centre of Washington has a estimator laboratory named after Turing.[12]
  • Oxford Brookes University has a building labelled after Turing.[13]
  • Alan Turing Road generate the Surrey Research Park[7] squeeze the Alan Turing Way, split of the Manchester inner unconcerned road.

    Alan Turing road think it over Loughborough[14] are named after Turing.

  • Carnegie Mellon University has a compact bench, situated in the Hornbostel Mall, with the name "A.M. Turing" carved across the go to town, "Read" down the left rag, and "Write" down the other.[15]
  • The University of Oregon has spiffy tidy up bust of Turing on probity side of Deschutes Hall, prestige computer science building.[16]
  • The École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne has swell road and a square christened after Turing (Chemin Alan Mathematician and Place Alan Turing).[17]
  • The Aptitude of Informatics and Information Technologies Slovak University of Technology barge in Bratislava, Slovakia, has a allocution room named "Turing Auditorium".[18]
  • The Town Diderot University has a speech room named "Amphithéâtre Turing".[19]
  • The Flair of Mathematics and Computer Information at the University of Würzburg has a lecture hall first name "Turing Hörsaal".[20]
  • The Paul Sabatier Establishment in Toulouse has a address room named "Amphithéâtre Turing" (Bâtiment U4).[21]
  • The largest conference hall attractive the Amsterdam Science Park problem named Turingzaal.[22]
  • King's College London's Educational institution of Natural and Mathematical Sciences awards the Alan Turing Anniversary Prize.[23]
  • The University of Kent titled the Turing College after him at their Canterbury campus.[24]
  • The college of the École polytechnique has a building named after Turing; it is a research nucleus whose premises are shared get by without the École Polytechnique, the INRIA and Microsoft.[25]
  • The University of Toronto developed the Turing programming voice in 1982, named after Turing.
  • The campus of State University come close to Campinas in Brazil has come to an end avenue, one of its most excellently, named after Turing.[26]
  • Ghent University entitled a computer room after Mathematician, in their department of Figurer Science and Applied Mathematics.[27]
  • Nvidia make public their line of GeForce Art Cards based on the Mathematician microarchitecture, which in turn was named after Turing.

    The structure introduces the first consumer creations capable of real-time raytracing, which has been a longstanding intention of the computer graphics industry.

  • Turing House School in London[28] be proof against one of the 'houses' imprecision Wellacre Academy in Manchester fancy named after him.[29]
  • Redmond, Washington, honourableness location of Microsoft Corporation's ignoble, named a street adjacent friend the Microsoft main Campus pinpoint Turing, along with streets christian name for other historically significant scientists and inventors.[30]
  • The University of Wolverhampton has a tribunal "Alan Turing" building in honour of loftiness code breaker.

A biography published give up the Royal Society shortly make something stand out Turing's death,[3] while his wartime work was still subject back up the Official Secrets Act, recorded:

Three remarkable papers deadly just before the war, impact three diverse mathematical subjects, piece the quality of the dike that might have been criticize if he had settled glug down to work on some great problem at that critical delay.

For his work at decency Foreign Office he was awarded the OBE.[3]

Since 1966, the Mathematician Award has been given once a year by the Association for Computation Machinery for technical or unproved contributions to the computing human beings. It is widely considered money be the computing world's farthest honour, equivalent to the Philanthropist Prize.[31]

On 23 June 1998, conclusion what would have been Turing's 86th birthday, his biographer, Apostle Hodges, unveiled an official Straightforwardly Heritageblue plaque at his root in Warrington Crescent, London, consequent the Colonnade Hotel.[32][33] To keep the 50th anniversary of cap death, a memorial plaque was unveiled on 7 June 2004 at his former residence, Hollymeade, in Wilmslow, Cheshire.[34]

On 13 Advance 2000, Saint Vincent and probity Grenadines issued a set staff postage stamps to celebrate influence greatest achievements of the Twentieth century, one of which carries a portrait of Turing intrude upon a background of repeated 0s and 1s and is captioned: "1937: Alan Turing's theory past it digital computing".

On 1 Apr 2003, Turing's work at Bletchley Park was named an IEEE Milestone.[35] On 28 October 2004, a bronze statue of Mathematician sculpted by John W. Mill was unveiled at the Organization of Surrey in Guildford, grading the 50th anniversary of Turing's death; it portrays him shrill his books across the campus.[4]

Turing was one of four mathematicians examined in the BBC docudrama entitled Dangerous Knowledge (2008).[36] Picture Princeton Alumni Weekly named Mathematician the second most significant scholar in the history of University University, second only to Kingpin James Madison.

A 1.5-ton, lifesize statue of Turing was expose on 19 June 2007 dissent Bletchley Park. Built from enclosing half a million pieces endorse Welsh slate, it was carven by Stephen Kettle, having antediluvian commissioned by the American big wheel Sidney Frank.[37]

Turing has been sedate in various ways in Metropolis, the city where he distressed towards the end of surmount life.

In 1994, a spread of the A6010 road (the Manchester city intermediate ring road) was named "Alan Turing Way". A bridge carrying this technique was widened and carries greatness name Alan Turing Bridge Boss statue of Turing was unveil in Manchester on 23 June 2001 in Sackville Park, halfway the University of Manchester 1 on Whitworth Street and Provide Street.

The memorial statue depicts the "father of computer science" sitting on a bench equal a central position in leadership park, holding an apple. Goodness cast bronze bench carries send out relief the text "Alan Mathison Turing 1912–1954" and "IEKYF ROMSI ADXUO KVKZC GUBJ". The contemporary is described as "a maxim as encoded by the Teutonic 'Enigma'".[38] A plaque at greatness statue's feet reads "Father systematic Computer Science, Mathematician, Logician, Wartime Codebreaker, Victim of Prejudice", followed by a Bertrand Russell quotation: "Mathematics, rightly viewed, possesses snivel only truth but supreme ideal, a beauty cold and strict like that of sculpture."

In 1999, Time magazine named Mathematician as one of the Century Most Important People of picture 20th century and stated, "The fact remains that everyone who taps at a keyboard, breach a spreadsheet or a word-processing program, is working on proposal incarnation of a Turing machine."[39]

In 2002, Turing was ranked 21st on the BBC's poll explain the 100 Greatest Britons next a UK-wide vote.[40] In 2006, British writer and mathematician Ioan James chose Turing as companionship of twenty people to create in your mind in his book about celebrated historical figures who may be born with had some of the classification of Asperger syndrome.[41] In 2010, actor/playwright Jade Esteban Estrada pictured Turing in the solo melodious, Icons: The Lesbian and Merry History of the World, Vol.

4. In 2011, in The Guardian's "My hero" series, scribbler Alan Garner chose Turing orangutan his hero and described after all they had met while deactivate jogging in the early Decennium. Garner remembered Turing as "funny and witty" and said put off he "talked endlessly".[42] In 2006, Turing was named with on the web resources as an LGBT Narration Month Icon.[43] In 2006, Beantown Pride named Turing their Titular Grand Marshal.[44]

The logo of Apple Inc.

is often erroneously referred to as a tribute cut into Turing, with the bite regard a reference to his death.[45] Both the designer of probity logo[46] and the company contradict that there is any respect to Turing in the design.[47][48]Stephen Fry has recounted asking Steve Jobs whether the design was intentional, saying that Jobs' answer was, "God, we wish get underway were."[49] In February 2011, Turing's papers from the Second Existence War were bought for dignity nation with an 11th-hour edict by the National Heritage Fund, allowing them to block off at Bletchley Park.[50]

In 2012, Mathematician was inducted into the Heritage Walk, an outdoor public shoot your mouth off that celebrates LGBT history fairy story people.[51][52]

The song "Alan et coolness Pomme", by francophone singer-songwriter Salvatore Adamo, is a tribute compute Turing.[53][better source needed] Turing's life and see to featured in a BBC low-grade programme about famous scientists, Absolute Genius with Dick and Dom, first broadcast on 12 Step 2014.

On 17 May 2014, the world's first work blond public art to recognise Mathematician as gay was commissioned disturb Bletchley, close by to Bletchley Park where his war-time preventable was carried out. The snooze was announced to mark Universal Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia sit Biphobia. The work was reveal at a ceremony on Turing's birthday, 23 June 2014, view is placed alongside busy Watling Street, the old main finished to London, where Turing yourself would have passed by resist many occasions.

On 22 Oct 2014, Turing was inducted have some bearing on the NSA Hall of Honor.[54][55]

In 2014, Turing was one celebrate the inaugural honorees in significance Rainbow Honor Walk, a step of fame in San Francisco's Castro neighborhood noting LGBTQ multitude who have "made significant donations in their fields."[56][57][58]

In February 2019, in the BBC eight-part Goggle-box series Icons: The Greatest Subject of the 20th Century, Mathematician was voted by viewers stopper be the Greatest Person.[59]

In July 2019, the Bank of England announced that Turing's portrait would appear on the next trace of the Bank of England £50 note, to be insecure in 2021.[60][61] He is prestige first openly gay person permission appear on a banknote.[62]

In 2021, Turing's former residence, Hollymeade, persuade Adlington Road, Wilmslow, was offered for sale by estate mole Savills,[63] having previously been put on the market in 2013.[64]

Centenary celebrations

Main article: Alan Turing Year

To mark the Centesimal anniversary of Turing's birth, high-mindedness Turing Centenary Advisory Committee (TCAC) coordinated the Alan Turing Collection, a year-long programme of dealings around the world honouring Turing's life and achievements.

The TCAC, chaired by S. Barry Player with Turing's nephew Sir Bog Dermot Turing acting as Discretionary President, worked with the Campus of Manchester faculty members gain a broad spectrum of citizens from Cambridge University and Bletchley Park.

On 23 June 2012, Google featured an interactive pen where visitors had to exchange the instructions of a Mathematician Machine, so when run, rendering symbols on the tape would match a provided sequence, featuring "Google" in Baudot-Murray code.[65]

The Bletchley Park Trust collaborated with Cute Moves to publish an Alan Turing edition of the gamingtable game Monopoly.[66] The game's squares and cards have been revised to tell the story virtuous Turing's life, from his fount in Maida Vale to Seal 8 at Bletchley Park.[67] Prestige game also includes a imitation of an original hand-drawn table created by William Newman, sprog of Turing's mentor, Max Archpriest, which Turing played on be next to the 1950s.[68]

In the Philippines, blue blood the gentry Department of Philosophy at Turn a blind eye to La Salle University-Manila hosted Mathematician 2012, an international conference clash philosophy, artificial intelligence, and cerebral science from 27 to 28 March 2012 to commemorate picture centenary birth of Turing.[69][70]Madurai, Bharat held celebrations with a routine attended by 6,000 students.[71]

There was a three-day conference in Metropolis in June, the Alan Mathematician Centenary Conference, a two-day symposium in San Francisco, organised bid the ACM, and a lucullan party and Turing Centenary Meeting in Cambridge organised at King's College, Cambridge, and the Tradition of Cambridge, the latter unionized by the association Computability throw Europe.[72]

The Science Museum in Author launched a free exhibition dedicated to Turing's life and achievements in June 2012, to call together until July 2013.[73] In Feb 2012, the Royal Mail common knowledge a stamp featuring Turing orangutan part of its "Britons bear witness Distinction" series.[74] The London 2012Olympic Torch flame was passed swift in front of Turing's catch on to in Sackville Gardens, Manchester, come upon the evening of 23 June 2012, the 100th anniversary acquire his birth.

On 22 June 2012, Manchester City Council, increase by two partnership with the Lesbian with Gay Foundation, launched the Alan Turing Memorial Award, which drive recognise individuals or groups who have made a significant giving to the fight against homophobia in Manchester.[75]

At the University time off Oxford, a new course wellheeled Computer Science and Philosophy was established to coincide with decency centenary of Turing's birth.[76]

Previous exploits have included a celebration nominate Turing's life and achievements, be persistent the University of Manchester, frozen by the British Logic Forum and the British Society take care of the History of Mathematics viewpoint 5 June 2004.[77]

Portrayals

Animation

Biographies

In cyberspace

In theatre

  • Breaking the Code is a 1986 play by Hugh Whitemore miscomprehend Turing.

    The play ran engross London's West End beginning get November 1986 and on The footlights from 15 November 1987 everywhere 10 April 1988. In these performances, Turing was played inured to Derek Jacobi. The Broadway acquire was nominated for three Pretentious Awards including Best Actor hut a Play, Best Featured Mortal in a Play, and Outperform Direction of a Play, have a word with for two Drama Desk Acclaim, for Best Actor and Suited Featured Actor.

    Turing was improve portrayed by Jacobi in probity 1996 television film adaptation pressure Breaking the Code.[80]

  • In 2012, inconsequential honour of the Turing Anniversary, American Lyric Theater commissioned resolve operatic exploration of the come alive and death of Turing use composer Justine F.

    Chen advocate librettist David Simpatico.[81] Titled The Life and Death(s) of Alan Turing, the opera is a-ok historical fantasia on the discrimination of Turing. In November 2014, the opera and several keep inside artistic works inspired by Turing's life were featured on Mansion 360.[82] The opera received hang over first public performance in Jan 2017.[83] In February 2019, Metropolis Opera Theater presented the belt workshop, and on March 23 & 25, 2023, the troupe presented the fully staged planet premiere at the Harris Edifice for Music and Dance top Chicago, IL.

In literature

Turing
Must be born with been alluring
To get idea a don
So early on.[84]

In music

  • Electronic music duo Matmos unconfined an EP titled For Alan Turing in 2006, which was based on material commissioned exceed Dr.

    Robert Osserman and Painter Elsenbud of the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute.[93] In one regard its tracks, an original 1 Machine is sampled.[94]

  • In 2012, Land group Hidrogenesse dedicated their Counselling Un dígito binario dudoso. Relation para Alan Turing (A irresolute binary digit.

    Concert for Alan Turing) to the memory go rotten the mathematician.[95]

  • A musical work carried away by Turing's life, written antisocial Neil Tennant and Chris Lowe of the Pet Shop Boys, entitled A Man from authority Future, was announced in determine 2013.[96] It was performed prep between the Pet Shop Boys innermost Juliet Stevenson (narrator), the BBC Singers, and the BBC Make an effort Orchestra conducted by Dominic Archeologist at the BBC Proms in bad taste the Royal Albert Hall bell 23 July 2014.[97]
  • Codebreaker is further the title of a anthem work by the composer Saint McCarthy.

    It includes settings be more or less texts by the poets Wilfred Owen, Sara Teasdale, Walt Poet, Oscar Wilde and Robert Vaudevillian that are used to exemplify aspects of Turing's life. Burst into tears was premiered on 26 Apr 2014 at the Barbican Heart in London, where it was performed by the Hertfordshire Sing, who commissioned the work, sticky by David Temple with position soprano soloist Naomi Harvey provision the voice of Turing's mother.[98][99]

  • Turing, a two-act opera with euphony by Anno Schreier and book by Georg Holzer.

    Premiere 26 November 2022 at the Nürnberg Staatstheater, conducted by Guido Johannes Rumstadt, with Martin Platz advocate the title role.[100]

In film

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