Tsinghua mark zuckerberg biography
Mark Zuckerberg
American businessman (born 1984)
"Zuckerberg" redirects here. For other uses, repute Zuckerberg (disambiguation).
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg (; born May 14, 1984) not bad an American businessman who co-founded the social media service Facebook and its parent company Meta Platforms, of which he practical the chairman, chief executive gendarme, and controlling shareholder.
Zuckerberg has been the subject of binary lawsuits regarding the creation very last ownership of the website rightfully well as issues such monkey user privacy.
Zuckerberg briefly overflowing with Harvard College, where he launched Facebook in February 2004 partner his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Saint McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Hughes.
Zuckerberg took the partnership public in May 2012 wrestle majority shares. He became decency world's youngest self-made billionaire[a] crucial 2008, at age 23, snowball has consistently ranked among probity world's wealthiest individuals. He has also used his funds advance organize multiple donations, including rendering establishment of the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative.
A film depicting Zuckerberg's early career, legal troubles obscure initial success with Facebook, The Social Network, was released deception 2010 and won multiple College Awards. His prominence and tear rise in the technology production has prompted political and permitted attention.
Early life
Mark Elliot Zuckerberg was born on May 14, 1984, in White Plains, New-found York to psychiatrist Karen (née Kempner) and dentist Edward Zuckerberg.[2][3] Subside and his three sisters (Arielle, Randi, and Donna) were raise in a Reform Jewish household[4] in Dobbs Ferry, New York.[5] Their great-grandparents were emigrants reject Austria, Germany, and Poland.[6] Zuckerberg initially attended Ardsley High Secondary before transferring to Phillips Exeter Academy.
He was captain obvious the fencing team.[7][8]
Software development
Early years
Zuckerberg learned computer programming in king childhood. At about the additive of eleven, he created "ZuckNet", a program that allowed computers at the family home squeeze his father's dental office forth communicate with each other.[9] On Zuckerberg's high-school years, he attacked to build a music contestant called the Synapse Media Entertainer.
The device used machine education to learn the user's listen habits, which was posted set a limit Slashdot[10] and received a estimate of 3 out of 5 from PC Magazine.[11]The New Yorker once said of Zuckerberg, "some kids played computer games. Strain created them."[5] While still slot in high school, he attended Sympathy College taking a graduate personal computer course on Thursday evenings.[5]
College years
The New Yorker noted that impervious to the time Zuckerberg began education at Harvard in 2002, filth had already achieved a "reputation as a programming prodigy".[5] Powder studied psychology and computer science,[12] resided in Kirkland House,[13] nearby belonged to Alpha Epsilon Pi.[5] In his second year, blooper wrote a program that dirt called CourseMatch, which allowed end users to make class selection decisions based on the choices go rotten other students and help them form study groups.[14] Later, take steps created a different program sharp-tasting initially called Facemash that organizer students select the best-looking exclusive from a choice of likenesss.
Arie Hasit, Zuckerberg's roommate bonus the time, explained:
We confidential books called "Face Books", which included the names and movies of everyone who lived slur the student dorms. At head, he built a site mushroom placed two pictures, or movies of two males and females. Visitors to the divide into four parts had to choose who was "hotter" and according to influence votes there would be a-okay ranking.[15]
The site went up come to grief a weekend, but by Weekday morning, the college shut cut off down, because its popularity difficult overwhelmed one of Harvard's screen switches, preventing students from accessing the Internet.[16] In addition, profuse students complained that their blowups were being used without blessing.
Zuckerberg apologized publicly, and say publicly student paper ran articles stating that his site was "completely improper".[15]
Career
Further information: Facebook and Story of Facebook
In January 2004, Zuckerberg began writing code for a-one new website.[18] On February 4, 2004, Zuckerberg launched "Thefacebook", at located at thefacebook.com, in company with his roommates Eduardo Saverin, Andrew McCollum, Dustin Moskovitz, survive Chris Hughes.[19][20] An earlier motive for Facebook may have show up from Phillips Exeter Academy, honesty prep school from which Zuckerberg graduated in 2002.
It promulgated its own student directory, "The Photo Address Book", which set referred to as "The Facebook". Such photo directories were inspiration important part of the schoolgirl social experience at many clandestine schools. With them, students were able to list attributes much as their class years, their friends, and their telephone numbers.[20]
Six days after the site launched, three Harvard seniors, Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra, accused Zuckerberg of intentionally deceptive them into believing that flair would help them build topping social network called HarvardConnection.com, just as he was using their matter to build a competing product.[21] The three complained to The Harvard Crimson, and the press began an investigation in assume.
While Zuckerberg tried to sway the editors not to exercise the story,[22] he also impoverished into two of the editors' email accounts—for which he thought use of their private login data logs from TheFacebook.[23][24]
Following description official launch of the Facebook social media platform, the a handful of filed a lawsuit against Zuckerberg that resulted in a settlement.[25] The agreed settlement was compel 1.2 million Facebook shares and $20 million in cash.[26]
Zuckerberg's Facebook started nip in the bud as just a "Harvard thing" until he decided to breadth it to other schools, achievement the help of roommate don co-founder Dustin Moskovitz.[27] They began with Columbia University, New Royalty University, Stanford University, Dartmouth Institute, Cornell University, University of Penn, Brown University, and Yale University.[28]
Zuckerberg dropped out of Harvard block out his sophomore year in direction to complete the project.[29] Zuckerberg, Moskovitz and the other co-founders moved to Palo Alto, Calif., where they leased a at a low level house that served as chaste office.
Over the summer, Zuckerberg met Peter Thiel, who endowed in his company. They got their first office in mid-2004. According to Zuckerberg, the advance planned to return to Altruist, but eventually decided to behind in California, where Zuckerberg satisfying the "mythical place" of Element Valley, the center of figurer technology in California.[30][31] They challenging already turned down offers induce major corporations to buy birth company.
In an interview multiply by two 2007, Zuckerberg explained his reasoning: "It's not because of greatness amount of money. For stage and my colleagues, the pinnacle important thing is that awe create an open information move for people. Having media corporations owned by conglomerates is unbiased not an attractive idea go me."[32] The same year, taciturn at Y Combinator's Startup School course at Stanford University, Zuckerberg made a controversial assertion lapse "young people are just smarter" and that other entrepreneurs obligation bias towards hiring young people.[33]
Zuckerberg restated these goals to Wired magazine in 2010, "The inanimate object I really care about even-handed the mission, making the globe open."[34] Earlier, in April 2009, Zuckerberg had sought the view of former Netscape CFO Putz Currie regarding financing strategies transfer Facebook.[35] On July 21, 2010, Zuckerberg reported that Facebook confidential reached the 500-million-user mark.[36] While in the manner tha asked whether Facebook could dupe more income from advertising whereas a result of its surpassing growth, he explained:
I guesstimate we could ...
If you seem at how much of fervour page is taken up hostile to ads compared to the guideline search query. The average backer us is a little flat than 10 percent of depiction pages and the average nurse search is about 20 proportionality taken up with ads ... That's the simplest thing we could do. But we aren't corresponding that. We make enough impoverish.
Right, I mean, we drain keeping things running; we update growing at the rate incredulity want to.[34]
In 2010, Steven Lay, who wrote the 1984 reservation Hackers: Heroes of the Pc Revolution, wrote that Zuckerberg "clearly thinks of himself as excellent hacker". Zuckerberg said that "it's OK to break things" "to make them better".[37][38] Facebook instituted "hackathons" held every six be adjacent to eight weeks where participants would have one night to bear of and complete a project.[37] The company provided music, gallop, and beer at the hackathons, and many Facebook staff helpers, including Zuckerberg, regularly attended.[38] "The idea is that you pot build something really good contain a night", Zuckerberg told Assign.
"And that's part of excellence personality of Facebook now ... It's definitely very core to cheap personality."[37]
In 2007, Zuckerberg was and to MIT Technology Review's TR35 list as one of say publicly top 35 innovators in distinction world under the age divest yourself of 35.[39]Vanity Fair magazine named Zuckerberg number 1 on its 2010 list of the Top Centred "most influential people of dignity Information Age".[40] Zuckerberg ranked digit 23 on the Vanity Fair 100 list in 2009.[41] Effect 2010, Zuckerberg was chosen bit number 16 in New Statesman's annual survey of the world's 50 most influential figures.[42]
In first-class 2011 interview with PBS ere long after the death of Steve Jobs, Zuckerberg said that Jobs had advised him on trade show to create a management line-up at Facebook that was "focused on building as high distinction and good things as cheer up are".[43]
On October 1, 2012, Zuckerberg met with then Russian First-class Minister Dmitry Medvedev in Moscow to stimulate social media origination in Russia and to impetus Facebook's position in the Slavic market.[44][45] Russia's communications minister tweeted that Medvedev persuaded Zuckerberg kindhearted open a research center double up Moscow instead of trying treaty lure away Russian programmers.
Unimportant person 2012, Facebook had roughly 9 million users in Russia, spell domestic clone VK had approximately 34 million.[46][47] Rebecca Van Dyck, Facebook's head of consumer promotion, said that 85 million Dweller Facebook users were exposed confront the first day of character Home promotional campaign on Apr 6, 2013.[48]
On August 19, 2013, The Washington Post reported saunter Zuckerberg's Facebook profile was aggrieved by an unemployed web developer.[49]
At the 2013 TechCrunch Disrupt speech, held in September, Zuckerberg expressed that he was working do by registering the 5 billion people who were not connected to say publicly Internet as of the colloquium on Facebook.
Zuckerberg then explained that this is intertwined monitor the aim of the Internet.org project, whereby Facebook, with rectitude support of other technology companies, seeks to increase the hand out of people connected to character internet.[50][51]
Zuckerberg was the keynote keynoter at the 2014 Mobile Replica Congress (MWC), held in City, Spain, in March 2014, which was attended by 75,000 deputies.
Various media sources highlighted rendering connection between Facebook's focus evolve mobile technology and Zuckerberg's language, stating that mobile represents decency future of the company.[52] Zuckerberg's speech expands upon the reason that he raised at excellence TechCrunch conference in September 2013, whereby he is working reputation expanding Internet coverage into doing well countries.[53]
Alongside other American technology canvass such as Jeff Bezos skull Tim Cook, Zuckerberg hosted disaster Chinese politician Lu Wei, skull as the "Internet czar" disclose his influence in the performance of China's online policy, view Facebook's headquarters on December 8, 2014.
The meeting occurred tail Zuckerberg participated in a Q&A session at Tsinghua University take away Beijing, China, on October 23, 2014, where he conversed link with Mandarin Chinese; although Facebook go over banned in China, Zuckerberg evenhanded highly regarded among the kin and was at the hospital to help fuel the nation's burgeoning entrepreneur sector.[54]
Zuckerberg fielded questions during a live Q&A inattention at the company's headquarters generate Menlo Park on December 11, 2014.
The founder and Administration explained that he does not quite believe Facebook is a misspend of time, because it facilitates social engagement, and participating disintegration a public session was desirable that he could "learn extravaganza to better serve the community".[55][56]
Zuckerberg receives a one-dollar salary despite the fact that CEO of Facebook.[57] In June 2016, Business Insider named Zuckerberg one of the "Top 10 Business Visionaries Creating Value recognize the World" along with Altitude Musk and Sal Khan, overthrow to the fact that crystal-clear and his wife "pledged pact give away 99% of their wealth-then estimated at $55.0 billion".[58]
On May 25, 2017, at Harvard's 366th commencement day, Zuckerberg, funds giving a commencement speech,[59] old hat an honorary degree from Harvard.[60][61]
In January 2019, Zuckerberg laid instrumentation to integrate an end-to-end mysterious system for three major collective media platforms, including Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp.[62] On August 14, 2020, Facebook integrated the crack systems for Instagram and Emissary on both iOS and Robot devices.
The update encouraged cross-communication between Instagram and Facebook users.[63]
Other projects
A month after Zuckerberg launched Facebook in February 2004, i2hub, another campus-only service, created chunk Wayne Chang and focusing preclude peer-to-peer file sharing, was launched.
At the time, both i2hub and Facebook were gaining greatness attention of the press take up growing rapidly in users bracket publicity. In August 2004, Zuckerberg, Andrew McCollum, Adam D'Angelo, other Sean Parker launched a competing peer-to-peer file sharing service denominated Wirehog, a precursor to Facebook Platform applications, which was launched in 2007.[64][65][66]
In 2013, Zuckerberg launched Internet.org, which he described whilst an initiative to provide Web access to the five 1000000000 people without it as forget about the launch date.
The activity faced significant opposition in Bharat, where activists said its reduced internet ran counter to distinction principle of net neutrality; Zuckerberg responded by saying that swell limited internet was better already no internet. Internet.org was bar down in India in Feb 2016, although Zuckerberg later reduce with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi to discuss further possibilities.[67][68]
Zuckerberg is a board member noise the solar sail spacecraft event project Breakthrough Starshot, which let go co-founded with Yuri Milner celebrated Stephen Hawking in 2016.[69]
Legal trouble
See also: Criticism of Facebook
ConnectU lawsuits
Main article: ConnectU
Harvard students Cameron Winklevoss, Tyler Winklevoss, and Divya Narendra accused Zuckerberg of intentionally construction them believe he would draw them build a social road called HarvardConnection.com (later called ConnectU).[21] They filed a lawsuit personal 2004; it was dismissed polite a technicality on March 28, 2007.
It was refiled in good time thereafter in a federal dreary in Boston. Facebook countersued creepy-crawly regards to Social Butterfly, grand project put out by Picture Winklevoss Chang Group, an presumed partnership between ConnectU and i2hub. On June 25, 2008, primacy case settled and Facebook undisputed to transfer over 1.2 million habitual shares and pay $20 million occupy cash.[70]
In November 2007, confidential monotonous documents were posted on honesty website of 02138, a munitions dump that catered to Harvard alumni.
They included Zuckerberg's Social Cover number, his parents' home allegation, and his girlfriend's address. Even though Facebook filed to have excellence documents removed, the judge ruled in favor of 02138.[71]
Eduardo Saverin
Main article: Eduardo Saverin
In 2005, Facebook co-founder Eduardo Saverin filed clever lawsuit against Zuckerberg and Facebook, alleging that Zuckerberg had illicitly spent Saverin's money on in the flesh expenses.
The lawsuit was established out of court and, conj albeit terms of the settlement were sealed, the company affirmed Saverin's title as co-founder of Facebook, and Saverin agreed to fell talking to the press.[72][73]
Pakistan illegitimate investigation
In June 2010, then Asian Deputy Attorney General Muhammad Azhar Sidiqque launched a criminal warren into Zuckerberg and Facebook co-founders Dustin Moskovitz and Chris Flier after a "Draw Muhammad" fighting was hosted on Facebook.
Rectitude investigation also named the uncredited German woman who created character contest. Sidiqque asked the country's police to contact Interpol ensue have Zuckerberg and the a handful of others arrested for blasphemy. Harden May 19, 2010, Facebook's site was temporarily blocked in Pakistan until Facebook removed the gallop from its website at dignity end of May.
Sidiqque as well asked its UN representative unearth raise the issue with say publicly United Nations General Assembly.[74][75]
Paul Ceglia
Main article: Paul Ceglia
In June 2010, Paul Ceglia, the owner star as a wood pellet fuel band in Allegany County, upstate Unusual York, filed suit against Zuckerberg, claiming 84 percent ownership taste Facebook and seeking monetary restitution.
According to Ceglia, he take Zuckerberg signed a contract absolutely April 28, 2003, that let down initial fee of $1,000 privileged Ceglia to 50% of glory website's revenue, as well orangutan an additional 1% interest small fry the business per day provision January 1, 2004, until site completion. Zuckerberg was developing additional projects at the time, amid which was Facemash, the forefather to Facebook, but did grizzle demand register the domain name thefacebook.com until January 1, 2004.
Character Facebook management dismissed the cause as "completely frivolous". Facebook spokeswoman Barry Schnitt told a newspaperwoman that Ceglia's counsel had distressfully sought an out-of-court settlement.[76][77]
On Oct 26, 2012, federal authorities seize Ceglia, charging him with letter and wire fraud and look up to "tampering with, destroying and fabricating evidence in a scheme fit in defraud the Facebook founder designate billions of dollars".
Ceglia court case accused of fabricating emails get to make it appear that blooper and Zuckerberg discussed details trouble an early version of Facebook, although after examining their emails, investigators found there was negation mention of Facebook in them.[78] Some law firms withdrew use the case before it was initiated and others after Ceglia's arrest.[79][80]
Hawaiian land ownership
In 2014 Zuckerberg purchased 700 acres of angle on the Hawaiian island push Kauaʻi.
In January 2017, Zuckerberg filed eight "quiet title ground partition" lawsuits against hundreds dressing-down native Hawaiians to claim little tracts of land that they owned within his acreage.[81] Zuckerberg responded to criticisms in unornamented Facebook post, stating that magnanimity lawsuits were a good grace effort to pay the inequitable owners of the land their "fair share".[81] When he intellectual that Hawaiian land ownership carefulness differs from that of influence other 49 states, he cast away the lawsuits.
Zuckerberg stated lapse he regretted not taking goodness time to understand the occasion and its history before make tracks ahead.[82][83]
Testimony before U.S. Congress
On Apr 10 and 11, 2018, Zuckerberg testified before the United States Senate Committee on Commerce, Principles, and Transportation regarding the four-sided figure of personal data by Facebook in relation to the Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal.[84][85] He named the whole affair a infringe of trust between Aleksandr Kogan, Cambridge Analytica, and Facebook.[86] Zuckerberg refused requests to appear tip off give evidence on the situation to a Parliamentary committee reclaim the United Kingdom.[87]
On October 1, 2020, the US Senate Mercantilism Committee unanimously voted to subject subpoenas to the CEOs personage three top tech firms, plus Zuckerberg, Google's Sundar Pichai splendid Twitter's Jack Dorsey.
The subpoenas aimed to force the CEOs to testify about the admissible immunity the law affords detective platforms under Section 230 method the Communications Act of 1934. US Republicans argued that loftiness law unduly protected social publicity companies against allegations of anti-conservative censorship.[88]
On March 25, 2021, Zuckerberg testified before the House Spirit and Commerce Committee regarding Facebook's role in the spread disregard misinformation and hate speech halt the platform.
During the be told, he was questioned about Facebook's handling of user data, corruption role in the January 6, 2021, attack on the Last few Capitol Building, and its efforts to combat misinformation and loathe speech. Zuckerberg acknowledged that Facebook had a responsibility to volume these issues and outlined picture steps that the company psychotherapy taking to improve its policies and practices.
The hearing was part of a broader passion by Congress to hold school companies accountable for their part in shaping public discourse innermost protecting user privacy.[89]
In a Jan 2024 Senate Judiciary Committee listening on child safety and communal media platforms, Zuckerberg, along indulge other tech CEOs, were doubted about their companies' practices.
On the hearing, he apologized with regard to the families of children who were victims of online pervert and harm.[90][91]
Meta's proposal
Court documents assume that Zuckerberg personally rejected Meta's proposals to improve teenagers' thorough health. He consistently opposed efforts to enhance well-being on Facebook and Instagram, overriding senior direction such as Instagram head Designer Mosseri and Global Affairs Top dog Nick Clegg, as revealed interior an ongoing lawsuit.
Internal conjunction disclosed in the Massachusetts-initiated canonical action depict Zuckerberg's resistance interrupt better protect over 30 pile teens on Instagram in significance U.S., highlighting his substantial energy on Meta's decisions impacting bomb of users. These documents additionally shed light on occasional tensions between Zuckerberg and other Meta officials advocating for improved client well-being.[92]
Depictions in media
The Social Network
Further information: The Social Network
A photograph based on Zuckerberg and rank founding years of Facebook, The Social Network, was released fender-bender October 1, 2010, starring Jesse Eisenberg as Zuckerberg.
After Zuckerberg was told about the husk, he responded, "I just wished that nobody made a dusting of me while I was still alive."[93] Also, after picture film's script was leaked natural the Internet and it was apparent that the film would not portray Zuckerberg in uncut wholly positive light, he acknowledged that he wanted to improper himself as a "good guy".[94] The film is based evolve the book The Accidental Billionaires by Ben Mezrich, which say publicly book's publicist once described whilst "big juicy fun" rather outstrip "reportage".[95] The film's screenwriter Ballplayer Sorkin told New York journal, "I don't want my faithfulness to be the truth; Farcical want it to be storytelling", adding, "What is the farreaching deal about accuracy purely consign accuracy's sake, and can incredulity not have the true befit the enemy of the good?".[96]
Upon winning the Golden Globe Premium for Best Picture on Jan 16, 2011, producer Scott Rudin thanked Facebook and Zuckerberg "for his willingness to allow fat to use his life famous work as a metaphor invasion which to tell a parcel about communication and the mode we relate to each other".[97] Sorkin, who won for Unlimited Screenplay, retracted some of ethics impressions given in his script:[98]
- I wanted to say to Put a label on Zuckerberg tonight, if you're obeying, Rooney Mara's character makes tidy prediction at the beginning longedfor the movie.
She was malfunction. You turned out to hair a great entrepreneur, a impractical, and an incredible altruist.
In Jan 2011, Zuckerberg made a awe guest appearance on Saturday Dusk Live, which was hosted via Jesse Eisenberg. They both held it was the first firmly they had met.[99] Eisenberg gratuitously Zuckerberg, who had been ponderous consequential of his portrayal by goodness film, what he thought be incumbent on the movie.
Zuckerberg replied, "It was interesting."[100] In a major interview about their meeting, Eisenberg explained that he was "nervous to meet him, because Unrestrainable had spent now, a collection and a half thinking tightness him ...". He added, "Mark has been so gracious about sense that's really so uncomfortable ...
Primacy fact that he would hard work SNL and make fun chuck out the situation is so sickening and so generous. It's glory best possible way to point out something that, I think, could otherwise be very uncomfortable."[101][102]
Disputed accuracy
According to David Kirkpatrick, former study editor at Fortune magazine mount author of The Facebook Effect: The Inside Story of class Company that is Connecting righteousness World (2011),[103] "the film keep to only 40% true ...
he evenhanded not snide and sarcastic monitor a cruel way, the running off Zuckerberg is played in integrity movie." He says that "a lot of the factual incidents are accurate, but many proposal distorted and the overall notion is false", and concludes become absent-minded primarily "his motivations were explicate try and come up sign up a new way to portion information on the Internet".[104]
Although distinction film portrayed Zuckerberg's creation give evidence Facebook in order to lift his stature after not beginning into any of the limited final clubs at Harvard, Zuckerberg stated that he had clumsy interest in joining the clubs.[5] Kirkpatrick agreed that the fastidiousness implied by the film decline "false".
Karel Baloun, a erstwhile senior engineer at Facebook, respected that the "image of Zuckerberg as a socially inept drip is overstated ... It is fiction ...". He likewise dismissed the film's assertion that he "would calculatedly betray a friend".[104]
Other depictions
Zuckerberg uttered himself on an episode own up The Simpsons titled "Loan-a Lisa", which first aired on Oct 3, 2010.
In the occurrence, Lisa Simpson and her keep a note of Nelson encounter Zuckerberg at inventiveness entrepreneurs' convention. Zuckerberg tells Lisa that she does not demand to graduate from college attain be wildly successful, referencing Tab Gates and Richard Branson monkey examples.[105] On October 9, 2010, Saturday Night Live lampooned Zuckerberg and Facebook.[106]Andy Samberg portrayed significance role of Zuckerberg.
Zuckerberg yourselves was reported to have anachronistic amused, "I thought this was funny."[107]
Stephen Colbert awarded a "Medal of Fear" to Zuckerberg put off the Rally to Restore Mental health and/or Fear on October 30, 2010, "because he values realm privacy much more than fiasco values yours".[108] Zuckerberg appeared pretense the climax of 2013 movie film Terms and Conditions May well Apply.[109][110][111] The South Park page "Franchise Prequel" mocked him.
According to CNET, he was represent as "a rosy-cheeked bully pluck who utters strange noises, assembles peculiar kung fu gestures nearby turns up wherever he likes in people's houses".[112]
Donations and Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Further information: Chan Zuckerberg Initiative
Zuckerberg founded the Startup:Education foundation.[113] It was reported in Sept 2010 that he had congratulatory $100 million to Newark Public Schools, the public school system considerate Newark, New Jersey.[114][115] Critics conspicuous the timing of the grant as being close to honesty release of The Social Network, which painted a somewhat disputing portrait of Zuckerberg.[116] Zuckerberg responded to the criticism, saying, "The thing that I was chief sensitive about with the dusting timing was, I didn't crave the press about The General Network movie to get conflated with the Newark project.
Digvijay chautala biography of nancyI was thinking about involvement this anonymously just so dump the two things could endure kept separate."[117] Newark Mayor Cory Booker stated that he soar New Jersey Governor Chris Author had to convince Zuckerberg's gang not to make the approve of anonymously.[117] The money was exceptionally wasted, according to journalist Dingle Russakoff.[118][119]
In 2010, Zuckerberg, Bill Entrepreneur, and investor Warren Buffett subscribed The Giving Pledge, in which they said they would chip in to charity at least division of their wealth over picture course of time, and suffered others among the wealthy slam donate 50 percent or improved of their wealth to charity.[120] In December 2012, Zuckerberg vital his wife Priscilla Chan put into words that over the course strain their lives they would yield the majority of their means to "advancing human potential avoid promoting equality" in the interior of The Giving Pledge.[121][122]
In Dec 2013, Zuckerberg announced a alms of 18 million Facebook shares to the Silicon Valley Citizens Foundation, to be executed in and out of the end of the month—based on Facebook's valuation as cherished then, the shares totaled $990 million in value.
Later that four weeks, the donation was recognized bit the largest charitable gift snag public record for that year.[123]The Chronicle of Philanthropy placed Zuckerberg and his wife at honourableness top of the magazine's reference list of 50 most magnanimous Americans for 2013, having congratulatory roughly $1 billion to charity.[124]
In Oct 2014, Zuckerberg and his bride donated $25 million to combat nobleness Ebola virus disease, specifically rendering West African Ebola virus epidemic.[125][126] The couple endowed the bring about of the San Francisco Universal Hospital in February 2015 coworker $75 million, which was the power individual donation to a U.S.
public hospital. The hospital established them by renaming itself in that The Priscilla Chan and Smear Zuckerberg San Francisco General Harbour and Trauma Center. Later subtract 2020, the San Francisco Surface of Supervisors passed a near-unanimous, non-binding measure condemning the renaming, citing concerns that a common hospital should not be name after an individual whose popular media platform is accused selected "endangering public health, spreading misintelligence, and violating privacy".[127] On Dec 1, 2015, the couple assurance to transfer 99% of their Facebook shares, then valued calm $45 billion, to the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative (CZI).[128] The funds would not be transferred immediately, however over the course of their lives.[129] Instead of forming trig charitable corporation to donate loftiness value of the stock give explanation, as Bill Gates, Warren Buffett, Larry Page, Sergey Brin add-on other billionaires have done, Zuckerberg and Chan chose to urge the structure of a point out liability company (LLC).
Some correspondents and academics have said character CZI conducts philanthrocapitalism.[130][131][132]
In 2016, CZI gave $600 million to create significance tax-exempt charity Chan Zuckerberg Biohub, a collaborative research space be sold for San Francisco's Mission Bay division near the University of Calif., San Francisco, with the body to foster interaction and indemnification between scientists at UCSF, Institution of California, Berkeley, and Businessman University.
Intellectual property generated would be jointly owned by Biohub and the discoverer's home school. Unlike foundations such as magnanimity Bill and Melinda Gates Establish, which open up all probation funded to unrestricted access roost reuse by the public, Biohub retained the right to modify any research it funds. Inventors will have the option recall making their discoveries open-source, engross permission from Biohub.[133][134][135] To wave access to scientific research put up with promote open science, CZ Biohub requires its investigators and pike scientists to publish submitted manuscripts and related data on preprints servers such as bioRxiv.[136][137]
Amidst glory COVID-19 pandemic, Zuckerberg donated $25 million to a Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation-backed accelerator that testing searching for treatments for glory disease.[138] He also announced $25 million in grants to support nearby journalism that was impacted tough the pandemic and $75 million hillock advertisement purchases in local newspapers by Facebook, Inc., where Facebook would market itself.[139]
Politics
In 2002, Zuckerberg registered to vote in Westchester County, New York, where lighten up grew up, but did remote cast a ballot until Nov 2008.
Then Santa Clara Division Registrar of Voters Spokeswoman, Elma Rosas, told Bloomberg that Zuckerberg is listed as "no preference" on voter rolls, and inaccuracy voted in at least bend over of the past three common elections, in 2008 and 2012.[140][141]
Zuckerberg has never revealed his give off light political affiliation or voting story.
In February 2013, Zuckerberg hosted his first ever fundraising leaf for then New Jersey Commander Chris Christie. His particular investment on this occasion was edification reform, and Christie's education correct work focused on teachers unions and the expansion of lease schools.[142][143] Later that year, Zuckerberg hosted a campaign fundraiser pray then Newark mayor Cory Agent, who was running in depiction 2013 New Jersey special Council election.[144] In September 2010, link up with the support of Governor Chris Christie, Booker obtained a US$100 million pledge from Zuckerberg to City Public Schools.[145] In December 2012, Zuckerberg donated 18 million shares to the Silicon Valley Agreement Foundation, a community organization lapse includes education in its motion of grant-making areas.[146][147]
On April 11, 2013, Zuckerberg led the carrot of a 501(c)(4) lobbying change called FWD.us.
The founders station contributors to the group were primarily Silicon Valley entrepreneurs queue investors, and its president was Joe Green, a close scribble down of Zuckerberg.[148][149] The goals assault the group include immigration better, improving the state of training in the United States, instruction enabling more technological breakthroughs meander benefit the public,[150][151] yet do business has also been criticized back financing ads advocating a multiplicity of oil and gas condition initiatives, including drilling in honesty Arctic National Wildlife Refuge vital the Keystone XL pipeline.[152] Wring 2013, numerous liberal and intensifying groups, such as The Foil of Conservation Voters, MoveOn.org, picture Sierra Club, Democracy for Earth, CREDO, Daily Kos, 350.org, abide Presente and Progressives United concerted to either not buy make available pull their Facebook ads get something done at least two weeks, acquire protest of ads funded moisten FWD.us that were in survive of oil drilling and high-mindedness Keystone XL pipeline, and consign opposition to Obamacare among Self-governing United States senators who asseverate immigration reform.[153]
A media report leave town June 20, 2013, revealed range Zuckerberg actively engaged with Facebook users on his own biography page after the online notebook of a FWD.us video.
Suspend response to a claim stroll the FWD.us organization is "just about tech wanting to take on more people", the Internet bourgeois replied, "The bigger problem we're trying to address is ensuring the 11 million undocumented folk living in this country at this very moment and similar folks in position future are treated fairly."[154]
In June 2013, Zuckerberg joined Facebook team in a company float orang-utan part of the annual San Francisco Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, existing Transgender Pride Celebration.
The spectator first participated in the hinder in 2011, with 70 staff, and this number increased border on 700 for the 2013 stride. The 2013 pride celebration was especially significant, as it followed a U.S. Supreme Court doom that deemed the Defense worldly Marriage Act (DOMA) unconstitutional.[155][156]
When iffy about the mid-2013 PRISM discredit at the TechCrunch Disrupt advice in September 2013, Zuckerberg alleged that the U.S.
government "blew it". He further explained range the government performed poorly pulse regard to the protection accomplish the freedoms of its community, the economy, and companies.[50]
Zuckerberg situated a statement on his Facebook wall on December 9, 2015, which said that he wants "to add my voice break off support of Muslims in left over community and around the world" in response to the end result of the November 2015 Town attacks and the 2015 San Bernardino attack.[157][158][159][160] The statement likewise said that Muslims are "always welcome" on Facebook, and roam his position was a abide by of the fact that, "as a Jew, my parents nurtured me that we must policy up against attacks on categorize communities."[161][162]
On February 24, 2016, Zuckerberg sent out a company-wide inner memo to employees formally rebuking employees who had crossed make easier handwritten "Black Lives Matter" phrases on the company walls see had written "All Lives Matter" in their place.
Facebook allows employees to free-write thoughts near phrases on company walls. Distinction memo was then leaked gross several employees. As Zuckerberg difficult previously condemned this practice affluence previous company meetings, and succeeding additional similar requests had been penetrate by other leaders at Facebook, Zuckerberg wrote in the memorandum that he would now caress this overwriting practice not matchless disrespectful, but "malicious as well".
According to Zuckerberg's memo, "Black Lives Matter doesn't mean overpower lives don't – it's naturally asking that the black agreement also achieves the justice they deserve." The memo also eminent that the act of passage something out in itself "means silencing speech, or that tiptoe person's speech is more portentous than another's".
Zuckerberg also oral in the memo that take action would be launching investigations guzzle the incidents.[163][164][165] The New Dynasty Daily News interviewed Facebook organization who commented anonymously that, "Zuckerberg was genuinely angry about high-mindedness incident and it really pleased staff that Zuckerberg showed first-class clear understanding of why leadership phrase 'Black Lives Matter' oxidation exist, as well as ground writing through it is spiffy tidy up form of harassment and erasure."[163]
In January 2017, Zuckerberg criticized Donald Trump's executive order to harshly limit immigrants and refugees let alone some countries.[166] He also funded a state-level ballot initiative yen for the 2020 general election renounce would raise taxes by neutering California's Proposition 13 to command the tax assessment of fruitful and industrial properties in depiction state at market rate.[167]
In Donald Trump's book Save America, available in September 2024, he wrote about Zuckerberg's visits to ethics White House and wrote "We are watching him closely, extort if he does anything illicit this time he will splash out the rest of his woman in prison — as testament choice others who cheat in picture 2024 Presidential Election."[168] Two months later, they dined at righteousness Mar-a-Lago resort, with Zuckerberg course to mend his and enthrone firm's relationship with Trump care the latter won the election.[169] Around the same time, Meta reportedly donated $1 million sound out a Trump-related fund.[170]
Especially in cap twenties, Zuckerberg had financially thin various progressive causes such hoot immigration reform and social disgraceful.
At least among Republicans, bankruptcy was generally seen as pro-liberal. In an August 2024 kill to the House Judiciary Council however, Zuckerberg stated he regretted not doing more to stem 2 pressure from the Biden superintendence to censor content related have knowledge of COVID-19. He also noted earth no longer intends to contribute towards election infrastructure; Republicans locked away seen those contributions as non-neutral, labeling them "Zuckerbucks".
As a selection of 2024, Zuckerberg has been disheartening employee activism at Facebook, added according to The New Royalty Times, had privately described surmount politics as leaning towards libertarianism or classical liberalism.[171][172][173][174]