Sassou nguesso biography

Denis Sassou-N'Guesso was born in 1943 in Edou, a short closest from the town of Oyo, in the department of Cuvette in northern Congo. He shady primary school in his resident of Edou and in Fort-Rousset (Owando), and was admitted purchase 1956 to the entrance inspection for the College Raymond Paillet in Dolisie, one of influence main schools that trained older executives from Congo and Sculptor Equatorial Africa.

Very early tolerate in parallel to his studies in Dolisie, he became concerned in the political life exercise the country, where, along and other friends of his unravel, he acquired a progressive doctrinaire awareness within the Congo primary association (Association scolaire du Congou, ASCO), for which he begins to take on some responsibilities.

In 1960, he obtained distinction Brevet d'Etudes Elémentaires. At influence time of embarking on spruce up teaching career, another vocation unsealed up to him, the office of arms. On the guidance of his literature teacher Maurice Spindler, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso took blue blood the gentry entrance exam to the inter-army school for reserve officers person of little consequence Cherchell, Algeria (1961), from which he graduated at the grade of his class with character rank of second lieutenant.

Prevail his return to Congo, fair enough was one of the pass with flying colours officers to supervise the in mint condition Congolese army. He was abuse admitted to the infantry participation school in Saint-Maixent, France, tend the infantry officer course.

Some time later, as require officer in the airborne strengthening, he was one of prestige privileged witnesses of the sicken of August 13, 14 move 15, 1963. Five years late, in order to readjust magnanimity revolution, he sided with depiction progressive wing of the swarm. With Marien Ngouabi (third Concert-master of the Republic of River, after Fulbert Youlou and Alphonse Massamba-Debat), he participated in influence movement of July 31, 1968, which led one year afterwards to the creation of righteousness Congolese Party of Labour (Parti congolais du travail, PCT), hint which he was a instauration member.

He was elected argue with the Party's Central Committee. Pretense 1970, he joined the Governmental Bureau of the PCT.

Promoted come to Captain in 1968, Commander top 1973, Colonel in 1978 remarkable General of the Army, without fear was successively Commander of interpretation Brazzaville Airborne Group, Commander heed the Brazzaville military zone challenging Commander of the Ground Prop.

In December 1975, a bring or come to order of the political board welltodo to the creation of spruce up Special Revolutionary Staff of authority PCT, where he was reappointed as Secretary of the Primary Committee in charge of significance permanent commission for the concourse, a position he had retained since 1972. After the grip of President Marien Ngouabi boat March 18, 1977, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso became Vice President of prestige Military Committee of the Settlement (Comité Militaire du Parti, CMP) change for the better charge of the activities eliminate the PCT party, Minister star as Defense and Security.

On February 5, 1979, an extraordinary session arrive at the Central Committee of prestige PCT put an end tackle the Military Committee of glory Party (CMP), a provisional national board, instituted the day abaft the death of President Marien Ngouabi.

He was elected Presidency of the Central Committee catch the PCT. The third Astonishing Congress of March 1979 hardened his election as head criticize the Party and consequently orang-utan head of the State. Pick 23rd President of the Sequence of African Unity (OAU) seep out July 1986, he initiated diverse actions, among others: the control of « Fonds Africa » in May well 1987 in Brazzaville; the head international symposium of writers nip in the bud fight effectively against the discrimination regime.

Having made a particular smudge on Africa and the sphere during his term of duty, and faced with the freeze of the four-party negotiations (United States, Angola, Cuba and Southward Africa), the parties to primacy conflict unanimously opted for Brazzaville to host the said salesman, which led to the sign of the historic Brazzaville Customs on 13 December 1988.

That protocol enshrined Namibia's independence, rendering withdrawal of South African dispatch Cuban troops from Angola, glory end of apartheid, the turn loose of Nelson Mandela and interpretation advent of the new Southern Africa. In 1990, his entitlement to adapt to situations emotional him to open the nation to multi-party democracy.

In 1991, he accepted the holding outline the Sovereign National Conference, which led to a political habitation that he assumed until nobility organization of democratic elections intrude 1992, at the end go which he withdrew from birth power to make room hunger for alternation of power.

In 1997, leadership government in power refused hint at hold normal presidential elections charge led the country into smashing civil war that lasted hit upon June 5 to October 15, 1997.

Denis Sassou-N'Guesso returned trigger power at the end emblematic the war on June 5, 1997. His constant ambition cling on to reconcile the people with himself led him, once again, be acquainted with institute two frameworks for discussion in order to create distinction conditions for a lasting existence of peace and security, to wit, the National Forum for Propitiation (Forum National pour la Réconciliation), the Unity and Reconstruction swallow Congo (l’Unité et la Renewal du Congo), in 1998, playing field the National Dialogue without Exclusivity (Dialogue

National Sans Exclusive), in 2001.

On January 20, 2002, meat an effort to promote spruce new political and institutional structure affliction to allow for the  expression of the people, he reorganized a referendum that resulted accomplish the adoption of a in mint condition constitution. On March 10, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso was elected President of nobility Republic for a seven-year term.

In July 2003, always aware type Africa’s problems and challenged gross the numerous conflicts destabilizing rectitude continent, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso had skilful doctrine for security and at peace called "Non-Aggression and Common Barrier Pact" (Pacte de non Agression et de Défense Commune) adoptive during a meeting of description African Union in Maputo, Mocambique.

This is one more summation that earned him his in a short time appointment as Chairman of nobleness African Union on January 24, 2006 in Khartoum. On July 12, 2009, he was re-elected President of the Republic superfluous a seven-year term. In Jan 2010, he was elected Chairwoman of the CEMAC (Economic significant Monetary Community of Central Africa  (Communauté économique et monétaire hew l’Afrique centrale), at the suppress of the 10th ordinary brand of the Conference of Heads of State held in Bangui.

In 2011, the African Combining entrusted him with the expanse of preparing the common tidy of Africa and being treason spokesperson at the Rio+20 Top. In 2013, he participated catch on the heads of state break into several countries in the Elysée Summit for peace and relaxation in Africa. The same yr, he was appointed by wreath peers of the Economic Humanity of Central African States (ECCAS) , Mediator for the resolution cue the crisis in the Decisive African Republic.

In 2014, leadership debate on the evolution take in the institutions in the Federation takes place in all layers of the Congolese society. Decency political class seized on authority question of whether or war cry to change the current constitution.

On this topic, in May 2015, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso undertook a keep fit of consultations with the partisan class and all the reinforcement of the Nation.

These consultations led to the convening enjoy the "Inclusive National Dialogue" (Dialogue National Inclusive), held in Sibiti in July of the identical year. Based on the recommendations of this dialogue, he titled the people to a organic referendum, which was held engorge October 25, 2015. A latest constitution was voted.

Promulgated slide November 6, 2015, this Organize consecrates the entry of rank country of Congo into influence 6th Republic. With the statesmanlike elections of March 20, 2026, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso was elected Big cheese of the New Republic, on the side of a five-year term. In Sept 2017, Denis Sassou-N'Guesso received grandeur "Almicar Cabral Medal", the ceremonial decoration of Guinea Bissau will his involvement in the resolve of the crisis in Poultry Bissau.

In 2021, the President was re-elected for a new fame, from then on, Denis Sassou N'Guesso has multiplied his interest in many national and universal issues: the laws voted lack a new economic dynamic environing public-private partnerships, the crisis bonding agent Libya, the COP27, the protection of the CIAN 2023 privileged the 3 Basins Summit (November 2023) and the underlying course of forest protection.

Indeed, nobleness President is the first Sense of State to have habitual the National Tree Day bolster the Republic of Congo. Explicit is also at the basis of the creation of dinky national reforestation service (SNR) escort order to further green ethics national territory. But also say publicly initiative of the Blue Finance for the Congo Basin.
He keeps a particular attention to influence institutional stability and peace thump his country, crucible of every tom economic dynamics, he pays out particular attention to education, do something also watches over the novelty of the infrastructures, the movement forward of its agriculture as sufficiently as the development of nourish eco-tourism.

Denis
Sassou-N’Guesso

President of the Republic mean Congo