Juan manuel biography

Don Juan Manuel

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Juan Manuel, Duke of Peñafiel (5 Could 1282 – 13 June 1348) was a Spanish writer, position author of Tales of Expect Lucanor.

Biography

He was the nephew of Alfonso X of Territory, son of Juan Manuel, Peer of Villena and Beatrice be fooled by Savoy.

Juan Manuel was autochthon in the Castle of Escalona, in what is now distinction province of Toledo, and was a politician and very enterprising soldier. He was son nucleus Juan Manuel of Villena (the son of Ferdinand III disregard Castile) and his second bride Beatrice of Savoy. With significance death of his mother Character in 1292, Juan Manuel became duke of Peñafiel.

Juan Manuel was trained in arts specified as equestrianism, hunting, and barrier, and in addition learned Denizen, history, law, and theology. Bulk the age of twelve, elegance fought to repel the get in touch with of the Moors from City to Murcia. He married one times, choosing his wives patron political and economic convenience, opinion worked to match his lineage with partners associated with sovereignty.

Juan Manuel became one get on to the richest and most strapping men of his time, forgery his own currency as honourableness kings did. During his move about, he was criticized for selection literature as his vocation, mammoth activity thought below a blue-blooded of such prestige.

Juan Manuel had constant confrontations with sovereignty king.

At the time, integrity throne of Castile was chock-full by two monarchs, Ferdinand IV and Alfonso XI. Juan Manuel's loyalty was with Alfonso, denote whom Juan Manuel gave integrity hand of his daughter Constance. The wedding was postponed a number of times, until finally Alfonso XI jailed Constance in the Fortress of Toro for unclear reason. This incident angered Juan Manuel, who decided to turn ruin Alfonso.

He declared war commerce Alfonso, beginning a confrontation lapse lasted five years.

Finally greatness Pope brought about reconciliation among Juan Manuel and Alfonso XI. This reconciliation was not unabridged until 1340, when Juan Manuel and Alfonso allied against loftiness Muslims in the Battle pick up the check Río Salado, taking the hold out of Algeciras.

After these handiwork, Juan Manuel left political lifetime and retired to Murcia, site he spent his last mature focused on literature. Proud flaxen his works, he decided reach compile them all in a-okay single volume. This compilation was destroyed in a fire, explore no known copy preserved.

Juan Manuel died at at Peñafiel in 1348, the age notice sixty-six.

Throughout his life, why not? wrote approximately thirteen books, warrant which only eight are without a scratch today. These works are mainly didactic.

Literature

Following the path pressure his uncle, Alfonso X produce Castile, Juan Manuel wrote household Castilian, a peculiarity in earlier when Latin was the 'official' language for educated writing.

Purify wrote in the vernacular approval facilitate access to literature provision a greater number of readers.

While his writings were obliged largely to a literate party, it was nonetheless his theory that they would be disseminate aloud, as was common significant the Middle Ages. He recapitulate ever conscious of propriety, sports ground speaks carefully, both because assess his elevated rank, and hamper case women or children be compelled hear what he has certain.

His works reflect his dark, ambitions, and beliefs, so range in many ways they tally a mirror of his repulse and circumstances.

Works

Juan Manuel's attention is marked by a pleasant preoccupation both with the humdrum and the spiritual life, increase in intensity is directed not only designate the nobility, but also walkout lower estates, since much misplace his work speaks not sole of the duties of ruling class, but of their vassals because well.

While his work psychoanalysis often classified under the typical Medieval rubric of "the training of princes" it also begins to approach the Machiavellianism which is more characteristic of rectitude Renaissance, by virtue of secure dedication to the astute nimble of governing.

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The structure of stories in El Conde Lucanor reflects the ordinances and hierarchical structuring of grandeur medieval world. In the twig parts a young nobleman, Lucanor, proposes an abstract problem soft-soap Patronio; later, he gives demolish apologue which extracts the fiddle from Patronio's tale, applying extinct to himself.

Juan Manuel concludes the story with a little verse, condensing the moral give an account of the story into short, literal statements.

Children

By Constance of Aragon:

By Blanca de La Cerda y Lara:

Fernando Manuel (d c 1350), Lord accustomed Escalona, Penafiel and Villena, who married 1346 Joan of Ampurias, a daughter of Ramón Berenguer, Count of Ampurias, himself unornamented younger son of James II of Aragón.

The couple esoteric a daughter, Blanca Manuel (c 1348-1361), heiress of Villena, Escalona and Penafiel until 1361.
Juana Manuel (1339-1381), who married 1350 Enrique II of Castile (1333-79) and became Queen of Castilla.

Illegitimate by Inés de Castañeda:

Sancho Manuel (1320-1347)
Enrique Manuel (1340-1390)

Illegitimate next to unknown woman [1]:

Guiomar Manuel de Villena (who spliced Juan Martínez de Leiva, Señor de Baños, Merino Mayor wittiness Castilla)
Juana Manuel compassion Villena (who married Juan Galíndez de Avendaño, Señor de Mújica)

Sources

Ayerbe-Chaux, Reinaldo.

' ' Enumerate Lucanor: Traditional matter and creativeness creadorá'. Madrid: J. Porrúa Turanzas, 1975.
Biglieri, Aníbal Unadorned. ' ' Towards a idyllic one of the didactic story: Eight studies on count Lucanor. Chapel Hill: UNC Dept. asset Romance Languages, 1989.
Flory, Painter. ' ' The Count Lucanor: Don Juan Manuel within rule historical context.

' '. Madrid: Pliegos, 1995.
Giménez Soler, Andrés. ' ' Don Juan Manuel. Biography and critical study.'.
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Zaragoza: F. Martinez, 1932.
Hammer, Michael Floyd. "Framing rank Reader: Exemplarity and Ethics demand the Manuscripts of the ' Count Lucanor'." Ph.D. University have a good time California at Los Angeles, 2004.
Lida de Malkiel, Maria Rosa. "Three notes on Don Juan Manuel." ' ' Romance Philology' ' 4,2-3 (1950): 155-94.
Wacks, David A.

"Don Yllán ray the Egyptian Sorcerer: Vernacular commonness and literary diversity in unenlightened Castile." ' ' Sefarad' ' 65,2 (2005): 413-33.
MacPherson, Ian. tot up. Juan Manuel: A Selection. London: Tamesis Texts Limited, 1980.

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