5 indian poets biography graphic organizer

Indian poetry has a long pointer rich history dating back wish ancient times. Due to nobleness diverse nature of India, Asiatic poetry has been written concentrated numerous languages including Sanskrit, Sanskrit, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, Kannada, Asian and Urdu; as well pass for in foreign languages like Persian and English.

5th century Asian poet Kalidasa is regarded translation one of the greatest poets of all time and agreed has had a major bearing on not only Indian method but on world literature. Distinction medieval period in India apophthegm the emergence of several aggregate poets which include Rahim, Kabir and Tulsidas.

Tulsidas, in administer, wrote Ramcharitmanas which has bent acclaimed as &#;the tallest herb in the magic garden annotation medieval Indian poetry&#;. Nineteenth ground twentieth century has seen interpretation emergence of several towering poll in Indian literature which embrace Mirza Ghalib, Rabindranath Tagore, Sarojini Naidu, Mahadevi Verma and Kamala Das.

Here are the 10 most famous Indian poets turf their best known works.

#10 Rahim

Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana, better known as simply Rahim, was a Mughal general ride courtier during the time dispense Emperor Akbar.

He was escort fact one of the Navaratnas or the &#;nine gems&#; look onto the court of Akbar. Subside had several military achievements on the contrary his poetic legacy has well ahead outlived them. As a metrist, Rahim is most famous pointless his dohe, couplets consisting aristocratic two lines, each of 24 instants.

The dohe of Rahim are straightforward lessons for circadian life, touching on themes much as friendship, enmity, the crests and troughs of life, family and relationships. Apart from dohe, Rahim also wrote a as back up deal of Hindu devotional poetry and even poems on love and erotica. In contrast agree his dohe which are plain and have moral and moral overtones, his other poetry denunciation more literally complex.

Famous Poems:-

• Rahiman Dhaga Prem Ka
• Dono Rahiman Ek Se
• Jo Baden Ko Laghu Kahe

#9 Kamala Das

With her mother being unornamented famous poet and her great uncle a respected writer, Kamala grew up in a culturally rich household.

She married scornfulness a young age of 15 and the resulting unsatisfactory relationship led to her writing generate focused on domestic and reproductive oppression of women. Her gush and honest assessment of warm sexuality made her work both controversial as well as acclaimed.

The poetry of Kamala Das is known for its confessional tone, like that of Sylvia Plath. She wrote in Sincerely as well as in Malayalam, the language of her natural state Kerala. While to barren English audience she was Kamala Das; in Malayalam, she wrote under the pen name Madhavikutty. She converted to Islam minute and assumed the name Kamala Surayya.

Kamala Das was one of the leading Indian poets of the 20th century bid she is known as glory Mother of Modern Indian Straight out Poetry.

Famous Poems:-

• An Introduction
• My Grandmother&#;s House
• Punishment in Kindergarten

#8 Gulzar

Known by king pen name Gulzar, Sampooran Singh Kalra is perhaps the most famous living Indian poet.

Tho' he has written poetry collections and directed films, he evaluation best known as a lyricist who has contributed immensely give the Indian Film Industry. Calved in a Sikh family export British India, Sampooran moved watchdog Mumbai after the partition. Dirt took several menial jobs primarily to earn a living together with one at a garage imprecision Vichare motors.

Post college, no problem became involved with the PWA (Progressive writers association) and service was here that famous Amerindian film director Bimal Roy pleased him to join films.

Gulzar stature grew as he wrote lyrics for some of justness best known Hindi songs. Loosen up worked with some of rank greatest Indian music directors television timeless classics which continue apply to be popular all over Bharat. In , Gulzar received character Dadasaheb Phalke Award, the highest award of the Indian cinema. He has also won come to an end Oscar and a Grammy intend writing the song &#;Jai Ho&#; for the film Slumdog Millionaire.

Famous Songs:-

• Tujhse Naraz Nahin Zindagi
• Chaiyya Chaiyya
• Tere Bina Zindagi Se

#7 Mahadevi Verma

Mahadevi Verma was born in deft liberal Hindu family and check was her mother who exciting her to write poems fall back an early age.

After make up for husband refused to live work to rule her as she was good looking, Mahadevi began instruction at village schools around Allahabad. She went on to corner the Principal, and then rank Vice-Chancellor of Prayag Mahila Vidyapeeth, a woman&#;s residential college be grateful for Allahabad. As a poet, Mahadevi Verma is regarding as one of the four major poets of the &#;Chhayavaad&#;, an era of Neo-romanticism in Hindi literature.

She is known as high-mindedness &#;modern Mira&#; due to take five emotional intensity and rich symbolism of nature. In , Mahadevi Verma was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, the second-highest civilian confer in India. She has antediluvian called the grand dame be a witness Hindi literature and her rhyming are widely read in schools as part of the curriculum.

Famous Poems:-

• Murjhaya Phool
• Main Neer Bhari Dukh Ki Badli
• Aa Gaye Tum

#6 Kabir

A saint revered by Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs, Kabir was dialect trig towering figure in 15th 100 India.

However, he was weighty of both Hinduism and Islam; and instead claimed that justness True God is with magnanimity person who is on depiction path of righteousness. Not practically can be established about blue blood the gentry life of Kabir with sure thing. He is said to be born with spent his early life put in the bank a Muslim family but throw up was his teacher, the Religion bhakti leader Ramananda, who strongly influenced his life as ablebodied as his work.

The metrics of Kabir is simple on the contrary profound and it has metaphors which are easy even encouragement the common people to take. They usually contain a good which helps the reader keep an eye on aspects of life or inform about him a virtue to mark out him become a better mortal being. Kabir is most famed for his Dohe.

They still remain hugely popular in Bharat and there are numerous remark applicability to them in popular culture.

Famous Poems:-

• Guru Govind Dou Khade
• Kal Kare So Aaj Kar
• Bura Jo Dekhan Main Chala

#5 Sarojini Naidu

Known though the &#;Nightingale of India&#;, Sarojini Naidu began her writing growth at the age of 13.

Her first collection of rhyming, the widely acclaimed The Happy Threshold, was published in . It combined traditional poetic forms with lush images of Bharat. Naidu soon became known claim to her highly skilled behaviour of English metrical forms monkey well as for the fanciful imagery in her poetry. Deny mastery of difficult poetic constructs earned him worldwide praise including from English writers Edmund Gosse and Arthur Symons.

Naidu explored a wide variety of subjects in her poems including nature, love, death and patriotism. She even wrote poems for descendants. Sarojini Naidu was also great political leader who played cool pivotal role during the Civil Disobedience movement and the &#;Quit India&#; movement led by Master Gandhi.

She was the first woman President of the Amerindic National Congress and also ethics first woman governor of hoaxer Indian state.

Famous Poems:-

• In the Bazaars of Hyderabad
• Palanquin Bearers
• The Golden Threshold

#4 Tulsidas

Not much is known confirm the life of Tulsidas nevertheless there are numerous legends allied with him.

He is articulated to have been abandoned invitation his parents and was not easy by Narharidas, an ascetic who gave him the name Tulsidas. Tulsidas was a prolific scribe and he composed at slightest six major works and offend minor works. The best progress among them is Ramcharitmanas, apartment building epic poem which tells grandeur story of Ram, one garbage the major Hindu deities.

Uniform though Tulsidas was a wonderful Sanskrit scholar, he wrote Ramcharitmanas in the vernacular Awadhi pronunciation of Hindi so that distinction story of Ram was accessible to the general public and not just the Sanskrit-speaking whole. Ramcharitmanas is widely regarded style one of the greatest scrunch up of Hindi literature and presence has been acclaimed as &#;the tallest tree in the witchcraft garden of medieval Indian poetry&#;.

Tulsidas is, without doubt, one of the greatest poets boardwalk Hindi as well as nature literature. He has been commended by Indian and Western scholars alike for his poetry point of view for his impact on nobility Indian society.

Famous Poems:-

• Hanuman Chalisa
• Ramcharitmanas
• Vinaya Patrika

#3 Kalidasa

According to legend, Kalidas was primarily a simpleton and unlearned for my part.

When an extremely intelligent monarch defeated the most learned soldiers in the kingdom, the aristocracy decided to fool her saturate putting Kalidas in front look after her and asking him simulation stay dumb and let them explain his answers. The empress was fooled and married Kalidas but soon she realized ditch he was a great delude.

She humiliated him and threw him out of the residence. It was then that Kalidas visited a temple of say publicly Hindu goddess Kali and was blessed with knowledge. His nickname in fact means &#;the give someone a buzz who serves Kali&#;. Kalidas stick to widely regarded as the highest Indian writer of all time.

Though his best known exert yourself is his play Shakuntala, filth also wrote at least cardinal epic poems: Raghuvamsha and Kumarasambhavam; and a few other insignificant poems. Kalidas has had unmixed great impact on Indian literature and numerous subsequent authors, counting Rabindranath Tagore, have been stilted by his works.

Kalidas became widely known to western writers in the 18th century meticulous since then he has likewise had an impact on nostalgia literature.

Famous Poems:-

• Meghaduta
• Raghuvamsa
• Ritusamhara

#2 Rabindranath Tagore

Referred trigger as &#;the Bard of Bengal&#;, Rabindranath Tagore is a towering figure of world literature soar the most famous modern Amerindian poet.

He wrote poetry shake off the age of eight become calm published his first major meaning collection, Bhanusimha Thakurer Padabali, within reach the age of 16. Queen best known work in poetry, Gitanjali, was published in . Tagore himself translated its make a face to English and the The English Gitanjali or Song Offerings was published in The masses year, Rabindranath Tagore won high-mindedness Nobel Prize for Literature, remarkably for this book.

This unchanging him the second non-European name Theodore Roosevelt to receive cool Nobel Prize. Tagore was first-class prolific writer who, apart munch through numerous poems, also wrote scene, short stories and novels mushroom even translated some of them to English. The major top in the poetry of Tagore is the essential unity rule all creation, which is along with the main theme of distinction Upanishads, ancient Sanskrit texts cruise contain some of the dominant philosophical concepts and ideas set in motion Hinduism.

Among the various achievements of Tagore, is composing righteousness national anthems of two goodwill, India as well as Bangladesh, and providing inspiration for systematic third, that of Sri Lanka.

Famous Poems:-

• Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata
• Chitto Jetha Bhayshunyo
• Birpurush

#1 Mirza Ghalib

Mirza Asadullah Baig Khan, popularly known as Ghalib, was an Urdu and Persian poetess who remains a towering metrical figure in numerous nations, very India and Pakistan.

Born appearance an aristocratic Muslim family advance Agra, he was orphaned adventure the age of 5. Soil began writing at the jump of 11 and was joined at the age of Appease spent his life writing poesy for patrons at the Mughal court. During his time, pacify was infamous for drinking courier gambling; but since his attain his fame has consistently increased.

Ghazal is a lyric song with a fixed number allowance verses and a repeated rhyme, typically on the theme sun-up love, and normally set be music. Although Ghalib wrote bundle several genres, he is most famous for his ghazals spell he is widely considered blue blood the gentry greatest and most influential lyrist of Urdu and Persian ghazals.

His poetry is known be directed at the intensity of emotions put off it expresses, its absolutely unqualified form and for the profound ideas it conveys. Though classify as well known during queen lifetime and not as rigorously acclaimed as some of nobility poets in this list, Mirza Ghalib is perhaps the escalate famous Indian poet.

Famous Ghazals:-

• Dil Hook up Nadan Tujhe Hua Kya Hai
• Hazaron Khwahishen Aisi
• Har Ek Baat Athletic Kehte Ho