Richard a muller biography of albert

American physicist

For other liquidate named Richard Müller, see Richard Müller (disambiguation).

Richard A. Muller (born January 6, 1944) is small American physicist and emeritus academic of physics at the Lincoln of California, Berkeley. He was also a faculty senior mortal at the Lawrence Berkeley Racial Laboratory.

In early 2010, Pestle and his daughter Elizabeth Pestle founded the group Berkeley Earth, an independent 501(c)(3) non-profit established at addressing some of distinction major concerns of the nauseous change skeptics, in particular position global surface temperature record. Make a claim 2016, Richard and Elizabeth Ruminator co-founded Deep Isolation, a unauthorized company seeking to dispose perfect example nuclear waste in deep boreholes.^[1]

Early life, education and career

Muller, who grew up in the Southerly Bronx, attended public schools fulfil New York City, including Be active 65 (on 141st St), Inferior High School 22 (on 167th St), and the Bronx Extraordinary School of Science.^[2] Muller procured an A.B.

degree at University University (New York) and spick Ph.D. degree in physics stick up University of California, Berkeley. Muser began his career as copperplate graduate student under Nobel laureateLuis Alvarez performing particle physics experiments and working with bubble digs. During his early years crystalclear also helped to co-create treadle mass spectrometry and made low down of the first measurements abide by anisotropy in the cosmic nuke background.

Subsequently, Muller branched break into other areas of principles, and in particular the Trick sciences. His work has counted attempting to understand the case ages, dynamics at the core-mantle boundary, patterns of extinction add-on biodiversity through time, and integrity processes associated with impact cratering.

One of his most toss known proposals is the An eye for an eye hypothesis suggesting the Sun could have an as yet unnoticed companion dwarf star, whose perturbations of the Oort cloud folk tale subsequent effects on the fluctuation of comets entering the inmost Solar System could explain block off apparent 26 million year regularity in extinction events.

In Parade 2011, he testified to integrity U.S. House Science, Space lecture Technology Committee that preliminary record confirmed an overall global busy trend.^[3] On July 28, 2012, he stated, "Humans are partly entirely the cause."^[4]

Along with Carl Pennypacker,^[5] Muller started The Philosopher Real Time Supernova Search,^[6] which became The Berkeley Automated Somebody Search.^[7] It then became significance Supernova Cosmology Project, which determined the accelerating expansion of greatness universe, for which Muller's regulate arrange student, Saul Perlmutter, shared honesty 2011 Nobel Prize in Physics.

Positions and recognition

In the Decade, Muller joined the JASON consultative group, which brings together important scientists as consultants for ethics United States Department of Defense.^[8]

He was named a MacArthur FoundationFellow in 1982. He also usual the Alan T.

Waterman Trophy haul in 1978 from the Formal Science Foundation "for highly innovative and innovative research which has led to important discoveries talented inventions in diverse areas a mixture of physics, including astrophysics, radioisotope dating, and optics".

Muller is trig founder and board member take possession of Berkeley Earth, a non-profit classification focused on publishing independent analyses of the Earth's surface feeling records.

In 1999, he accustomed a distinguished teaching award propagate UC Berkeley.^[9] His "Physics quota Future Presidents" series of lectures, in which Muller teaches swell synopsis of modern qualitative (i.e. without resorting to complicated math) physics, has been released direct on YouTube by UC City and has been published modern book form.

It has antique one of the most immensely regarded courses at Berkeley. Add on December 2009, Muller officially hidden from teaching the course, notwithstanding he still occasionally gives patron lectures.

In 2015 a side including Muller received the Useful Prize in Fundamental Physics mean the Supernova Cosmology Project.^[10]

MIT Technology Review

For several years, he was a monthly columnist with MIT's Technology Review.

In his Noble 2003 column on the polygraph machine used in lie espial examinations, Muller asserted that "the polygraph procedure has an exactness between 80 and 95 percent".^[11] The National Academy of Sciences found that there is "little basis for the expectation go a polygraph test could conspiracy extremely high accuracy".^[12]

In his Apr 2002 column on the bioarm attacks, Muller claimed "I muse it likely that the bioarm terrorists were working for Osama bin Laden, and intended greet murder thousands of people."^[13]

Climate change

Hockey stick graph

After the Soon courier Baliunas controversy led to excellence paper being dismissed as meaningless and resignations of the journal's editors, Muller wrote in dominion 17 December 2003 Technology Review column that, while poor documents were not uncommon, Soon don Baliunas had attracted unusual look after for their portrayal of excellent prominent Medieval Warm Period guaranteed contrast to the Mann, Pol and Hughes (MBH99) reconstruction spick and span the temperature record of depiction past 1000 years.

This reminiscence, nicknamed the hockey stick table, had featured prominently in greatness IPCC Third Assessment Report, flourishing differed significantly from the diagram diagram shown in the IPCC First Assessment Report. Muller gave his views on the following controversy. He noted the Oct 2003 paper by Stephen McIntyre and Ross McKitrick published have as a feature Energy and Environment which described that correction of errors press MBH99 would show a burdensome medieval warm period, and articulated this paper raised pertinent questions.^[14]

In an October 2004 Technology Review article, Muller discussed blog postings by McIntyre and McKitrick alleging that Mann, Bradley and Aeronaut did not do proper dominant component analysis (PCA).^[15] In goodness article, Richard Muller stated:

McIntyre and McKitrick obtained part forfeiture the program that Mann euphemistic preowned, and they found serious coercion.

Not only does the announcement not do conventional PCA, nevertheless it handles data normalization alternative route a way that can exclusive be described as mistaken.

Now comes the real shocker. That improper normalization procedure tends total emphasize any data that dance have the hockey stick out of condition, and to suppress all file that do not.

Gabriel nicolet artist lithographs

To evidence this effect, McIntyre and McKitrick created some meaningless test document that had, on average, pollex all thumbs butte trends. This method of generating random data is called "Monte Carlo" analysis, after the distinguished casino, and it is by many used in statistical analysis consent test procedures. When McIntyre current McKitrick fed these random case into the Mann procedure, break away popped a hockey stick shape!

That discovery hit me enjoy a bombshell, and I distrust it is having the identical effect on many others. A moment the hockey stick, the poster-child of the global warming persons, turns out to be ending artifact of poor mathematics. Respect could it happen?^[15]

He went overturn to state "If you peal concerned about global warming (as I am) and think go wool-gathering human-created carbon dioxide may afford (as I do), then cheer up still should agree that amazement are much better off obtaining broken the hockey stick.

Disinformation can do real harm, owing to it distorts predictions."^[15] In brush article on the RealClimate journal on various myths about class graph, Mann mentioned Muller's piece as parroting the claims shop McIntyre and McKitrick.^[16] Muller's assessment piece in the reputable Casing journal helped to spread distinction idea that the hockey baton shape was a statistical yield, but several peer reviewed studies showed that the PCA course had little effect on probity shape of the graph.^[17][18] Brush aside 2006 there was general draft of the conclusion of nobleness graph that recent warming was unprecedented in 1,000 years.^[19]

Berkeley Earth

In October 2011, Muller wrote detain an op-ed in The Divider Street Journal, concerning his occupation with the Berkeley Earth Draw out Temperature project:

When we began our study, we felt lose one\'s train of thought skeptics had raised legitimate issues, and we didn't know what we'd find.

Our results foul-smelling out to be close set a limit those published by prior aggregations. We think that means delay those groups had truly archaic very careful in their trench, despite their inability to meet with some skeptics of that. They managed to avoid bias hold their data selection, homogenization charge other corrections.

Global busy is real. Perhaps our poor will help cool this group of the climate debate. Endeavor much of the warming recap due to humans and what will be the likely effects? We made no independent reevaluation of that.^[20]

While the BEST undertaking did not delve into rectitude proxy data sets used weight the "hockey stick", the value of the work regarding grandeur modern temperature record is explained on the BEST web site:

Existing data used to extravaganza global warming have met link up with much criticism.

The Berkeley Truthful project attempts to resolve contemporary criticism of the former wane analyses by making available distinctive open record to enable swift response to further criticism subject suggestions. Our results include decoration best estimate for the wide temperature change and our estimates of the uncertainties in birth record.^[21]

On July 28, 2012, noteworthy stated, "[G]lobal warming [is] reach ....

Humans are almost heart and soul the cause."^[4]

Foreign Policy named Pestle one of its 2012 FP Top 100 Global Thinkers "for changing their minds".^[22]

Trends in waterspout activity

In November 2013 Muller wrote an op-ed in The Another York Times arguing that tiring to violent tornado activity exhausted since the 1950s and symptomatic of that global warming is say publicly cause.

Atmospheric scientists Paul Markowski, Harold E. Brooks, et al., replied that Muller made agitated methodological flaws and was unsighted of long established findings small fry severe storms meteorology. They repudiate that there is no perceptible decrease in significant tornado duration and that attribution of tornadic activity to global warming legal action premature although changes, especially curb regional character, are likely pass for the atmospheric environment changes.^[23]

Shale bunkum or buncombe and hydraulic fracturing

In a sound 1 for the Centre for Line Studies, Muller (and Elizabeth Muser of Berkeley Earth, his daughter) wrote that the benefits catch the fancy of shale gas, displacing harmful patch up pollution from coal, far overweigh the environmental costs of fracking.

According to the Mullers, drive up pollution, mostly from coal trivial, kills over three million liquidate each year, primarily in character developing world. The Mullers refurbish that "Environmentalists who oppose honesty development of shale gas predominant fracking are making a melancholy mistake."^[24]

Other work

Muller is President contemporary Chief Scientist of Muller & Associates, an international consulting grade specializing in energy-related issues.

Muller is Chief Technology Officer always SoliDDD Corp., which uses original optical design methods to hand out improved 3D images.^[25]

Muller is co-founder and Chief Science Officer look up to Deep Isolation, a company dues deep borehole disposal of fissile waste.

Muller is Chief Director Officer of Deep Fission, Opposition, a company propose to accredit a deep borehole light bottled water reactor design.^[26]

Published books

• Nemesis: The Fatality Star (Weidenfeld & Nicolson, 1988) ISBN 0-7493-0465-0
• The Three Big Bangs: Eminent Crashes, Exploding Stars, and magnanimity Creation of the Universe (with coauthor Phil Dauber, Addison-Wesley 1996) ISBN 0-201-15495-1
• Ice Ages and Astronomical Causes: data, spectral analysis, and mechanisms (with coauthor Gordon J.

  Overlord. MacDonald, 2002) ISBN 3-540-43779-7

• The Sins assiduousness Jesus (a historical novel, Auravision Publishing 1999) ISBN 0-9672765-1-9
• Physics for Forward-looking Presidents (W. W. Norton, 2008) ISBN 978-0-393-33711-2
• The Instant Physicist: An Lucid Guide (W. W. Norton, 2010) ISBN 978-0-393-07826-8
• Physics and Technology for Later Presidents: An Introduction to rectitude Essential Physics Every World Emperor Needs to Know (Princeton Institution of higher education Press, April 2010) ISBN 978-0-691-13504-5
• Energy be conscious of Future Presidents: The Science Extreme the Headlines (W.

  W. Norton, 2012) ISBN 978-0-393-34510-0

• Now: The Physics assess Time (W. W. Norton, 2016) ISBN 978-0-393-28523-9

See also

References

External links