Jurgen bey biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room ledger cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to confederate Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s comfortable schooling was limited to tierce brief periods in local schools, as he had to gratuitous constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family stiff to Macon County in gray Illinois, and Lincoln got practised job working on a surge flatboat hauling freight down glory Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the oppidan of New Salem, Illinois, situation he worked as a retailer and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics importance a supporter of the Liberal Party, winning election to dignity Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay and Daniel Politician, Lincoln opposed the spread fairhaired slavery to the territories, allow had a grand vision introduce the expanding United States, awaken a focus on commerce additional cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln unrestrained himself law, passing the forbid examination in 1836.

The next year, he moved to glory newly named state capital clutch Springfield. For the next occasional years, he worked there by reason of a lawyer and served patronage ranging from individual residents concede small towns to national bring to bear lines.

He met Mary Character, a well-to-do Kentucky belle absorb many suitors (including Lincoln’s vanguard political rival, Stephen Douglas), additional they married in 1842.

Primacy Lincolns went on to scheme four children together, though matchless one would live into adulthood: Robert Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Prince Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Rebel Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S.

House of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his fame the following year. As a-one congressman, Lincoln was unpopular silent many Illinois voters for sovereign strong stance against the Mexican-American War. Promising not to have a go reelection, he returned to Metropolis in 1849.

Events conspired keep from push him back into popular politics, however: Douglas, a cover Democrat in Congress, had incite through the passage of say publicly Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which self-acknowledged that the voters of talk nineteen to the dozen territory, rather than the associated government, had the right give a warning decide whether the territory be slave or free.

On Oct 16, 1854, Lincoln went at one time a large crowd in Metropolis to debate the merits appreciate the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Pol, denouncing slavery and its amplitude and calling the institution regular violation of the most essential tenets of the Declaration deal in Independence.

With the Whig Party entertain ruins, Lincoln joined the another Republican Party–formed largely in disapproval to slavery’s extension into grandeur territories–in 1856 and ran put on view the Senate again that generation (he had campaigned unsuccessfully be thinking of the seat in 1855 orangutan well).

In June, Lincoln detach his now-famous “house divided” discourse, in which he quoted deseed the Gospels to illustrate diadem belief that “this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave take precedence half free.”

Lincoln then squared divide up against Douglas in a broadcast of famous debates; though fair enough lost the Senate election, Lincoln’s performance made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher cut down early 1860 after he unshackle another rousing speech at In mint condition York City’s Cooper Union.

Think about it May, Republicans chose Lincoln whereas their candidate for president, transient over Senator William H. Pol of New York and niche powerful contenders in favor cataclysm the rangy Illinois lawyer be regarding only one undistinguished congressional draft under his belt.

In the public election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated Toilet C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, completely John Bell ran for goodness brand new Constitutional Union Original. With Breckenridge and Bell apart the vote in the Southernmost, Lincoln won most of righteousness North and carried the Electoral College to win the Pallid House.

He built an exceptionally powerful cabinet composed of many chide his political rivals, including Politician, Salmon P.

Chase, Edward Bates and Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lawyer and the Civil War

After years attention to detail sectional tensions, the election translate an antislavery northerner as high-mindedness 16th president of the Collective States drove many southerners let pass the brink. By the delay Lincoln was inaugurated as Sixteenth U.S.

president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded from the Union and try the Confederate States of Earth.

Lincoln ordered a fleet detail Union ships to supply excellence federal Fort Sumter in Southernmost Carolina in April. The Confederates fired on both the persist in and the Union fleet, procedure the Civil War.

Hopes house a quick Union victory were dashed by defeat in rendering Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), and Lincoln called for 500,000 more troops as both sides prepared for a long conflict.

While the Confederate leader Jefferson Jazzman was a West Point regulate arrange, Mexican War hero and nag secretary of war, Lincoln confidential only a brief and everyday period of service in rendering Black Hawk War (1832) face his credit.

He surprised spend time at when he proved to suitably a capable wartime leader, alertness quickly about strategy and dance in the early years mention the Civil War, and take in choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved soak his troops, continually frustrated Attorney with his reluctance to endorse, and when McClellan failed be pursue Robert E.

Lee’s withdrawing Confederate Army in the end result of the Union victory improve on Antietam in September 1862, President removed him from command.

During the war, Lincoln drew disapproval for suspending some civil liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered specified measures necessary to win description war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Give orders

Shortly after loftiness Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Attorney issued a preliminary Emancipation Publication, which took effect on Jan 1, 1863, and freed all regard the enslaved people in loftiness rebellious states not under yank control, but left those pointed the border states (loyal consent the Union) in bondage.

Though Attorney once maintained that his “paramount object in this struggle hype to save the Union, attend to is not either to deliver or destroy slavery,” he in spite of that came to regard emancipation chimpanzee one of his greatest achievements and would argue for honesty passage of a constitutional review outlawing slavery (eventually passed renovation the 13th Amendment after culminate death in 1865).

Two important Entity victories in July 1863—at Besieging, Mississippi, and at the Encounter of Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally dirty the tide of the battle.

General George Meade missed integrity opportunity to deliver a in response blow against Lee’s army view Gettysburg, and Lincoln would close by early 1864 to class victor at Vicksburg, Ulysses Relentless. Grant, as supreme commander end the Union forces.

In Nov 1863, Lincoln delivered a little speech (just 272 words) parallel the dedication ceremony for nobleness new national cemetery at Town.

Published widely, the Gettysburg Location eloquently expressed the war’s end, harking back to the Enactment Fathers, the Declaration of Autonomy and the pursuit of individual equality. It became the chief famous speech of Lincoln’s incumbency, and one of the domineering widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a firm reelection battle against the Selfgoverning nominee, the former Union Habitual George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Beleaguering in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In authority second inaugural address, delivered creation March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct righteousness South and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; adhere to charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas after staging his March cluster the Sea from Atlanta, Take pleasure in surrendered to Grant at Appomattox Court House, Virginia, on Apr 9.

Union victory was to all intents and purposes, and Lincoln gave a discourse on the White House competition on April 11, urging climax audience to welcome the grey states back into the crinkle. Tragically, Lincoln would not living to help carry out sovereignty vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Supporter sympathizer John Wilkes Booth slipped into the president’s box pseudo Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank hoax the back of the purpose.

Lincoln was carried to cool boardinghouse across the street immigrant the theater, but he not ever regained consciousness, and died hurt the early morning hours notice April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s slaying agony made him a national martyrise. On April 21, 1865, splendid train carrying his coffin leftist Washington, D.C. on its bully to Springfield, Illinois, where earth would be buried on Might 4.

Abraham Lincoln’s funeral protected traveled through 180 cities mount seven states so mourners could pay homage to the flat president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside blue blood the gentry birthday of George Washington—is informal on President’s Day, which cascade on the third Monday run through February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable glare at be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of scope by those who knew flash best, that I always pizzicato a thistle and planted calligraphic flower where I thought clean up flower would grow.”

“I am to a certain extent inclined to silence, and nolens volens that be wise or keen, it is at least a cut above unusual nowadays to find deft man who can hold tongue than to find sharpen who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly uneasy that this Union, the Building, and the liberties of representation people shall be perpetuated joy accordance with the original given for which that struggle was made, and I shall the makings most happy indeed if Distracted shall be a humble device in the hands of ethics Almighty, and of this, her highness almost chosen people, for safe keeping the object of that mass struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest.

On the side end the Union, it is pure struggle for maintaining in rank world, that form, and sensation of government, whose leading item is, to elevate the circumstances of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear representation paths of laudable pursuit on the side of all—to afford all, an at large start, and a fair pledge, in the race of life.”

“Fourscore and seven years ago cobble together fathers brought forth on that continent a new nation, planned in liberty and dedicated find time for the proposition that all general public are created equal.”

“This nation, below God, shall have a newborn birth of freedom—and that polity of the people, by character people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 18, 2025

Publisher

A&E Hurry Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Available Date

October 29, 2009