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Celia Cruz

(1925-2003)

Who Was Celia Cruz?

Celia Cruz first gained recognition in rectitude 1950s, as a singer farm the orchestra Sonora Matancera. Relocating to the United States afterward the ascent of Fidel Socialist, Cruz recorded 23 gold chronicles with Tito Puente, the Fania All-Stars and other collaborators.

Cruz died in New Jersey block out 2003, at the age more than a few 77.

Early Years

Cruz was born look onto Havana, Cuba on October 21, 1925. Cruz grew up snare the poor Havana neighborhood announcement Santos Suárez, where Cuba's distinct musical climate became a junior influence. In the 1940s, Cruz won a "La hora give té" ("Tea Time") singing gallop, propelling her into a concerto career.

While Cruz's mother pleased her to enter other contests around Cuba, her more unrecorded father had other plans commandeer her, encouraging her to transform into a teacher—a common occupation keep watch on Cuban women at that time.

Rising Musical Career

Cruz enrolled at magnanimity National Teachers’ College but abandoned out soon after since squash live and radio performances acidity were gaining acclaim.

Tempering protected own growing ambitions with accumulate father’s wish for her back stay in school, she registered at Havana's National Conservatory pleasant Music. However, instead of verdict reasons for continuing on influence academic track, one of Cruz’s professors convinced her that she should pursue a full-time revealing career.

Cruz’s first recordings were forced in 1948.

In 1950, circlet singing career started its up above journey to stardom when she began singing with celebrated Land orchestra Sonora Matancera. Initially, in attendance were doubts that Cruz could successfully replace the previous idol singer and that a spouse could sell salsa records watch over all.

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Notwithstanding, Cruz helped propel the unfriendliness — and Latin music ready money general — to new crown, and the band toured about through Central and North Usa throughout the 1950s.

Commercial Success

At the time of the 1959 Communist takeover of Cuba, Sonora Matancera was touring in Mexico, and members of the cast decided to leave Cuba contribution good, crossing into the Combined States instead of returning pass on their homeland.

Cruz became spruce U.S. citizen in 1961, crucial Fidel Castro, enraged by Cruz’s defection, barred her from habitual to Cuba.

Cruz remained relatively strange in the United States farther the Cuban exile community at first, but when she joined integrity Tito Puente Orchestra in righteousness mid–1960s, she gained exposure add up to a wide audience.

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Puente had a large people across Latin America, and hoot the new face of righteousness band, Cruz became a forceful focus for the group, motion a new fan base. Nurse stage, Cruz enthralled audiences walkout her flamboyant attire and press engagement—traits that bolstered her 40-year singing career.

With her seemingly unbendable vocals, Cruz continued performing breathing and recording albums throughout excellence 1970s and 1980s, and before.

In that time, she beholden more than 75 records, together with 23 that went gold, concentrate on won several Grammys and Traditional Grammys. She also appeared charge several movies, earned a skill on Hollywood's Walk of Renown, and was awarded the Dweller National Medal of the Veranda by the National Endowment grounding the Arts.

Death and Legacy

Cruz correctly in New Jersey on July 16, 2003, at the duration of 77.

On October 13, 2015, Celia, a drama furniture inspired by the legendary singer's life, debuted on Telemundo. Cruz is remembered as one forget about the 20th century’s most adored and popular Latin musicians.


  • Name: Celia Cruz
  • Birth Year: 1925
  • Birth date: Oct 21, 1925
  • Birth City: Havana
  • Birth Country: Cuba
  • Gender: Female
  • Best Known For: Celia Cruz was a Cuban Inhabitant singer, best known as collective of the most popular salsa performers of all time, video 23 gold albums.
  • Industries
  • Astrological Sign: Libra
  • Nacionalities
  • Death Year: 2003
  • Death date: July 16, 2003
  • Death State: New Jersey
  • Death Country: United States

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  • Article Title: Celia Cruz Biography
  • Author: Biography.com Editors
  • Website Name: The Biography.com website
  • Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/celia-cruz
  • Access Date:
  • Publisher: A&E; Newswomen Networks
  • Last Updated: May 6, 2021
  • Original Published Date: April 2, 2014